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. 2010 Aug 13;76(19):6607–6614. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01007-10

TABLE 2.

Summary of initial screening of food and food materials for the presence of spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum

Raw material Total no. of samples tested No. of negative samples Estimated detection limit (no. of spores/200 g)a No. of positive samples
Food materials
    Nonegg pasta 48 48 1 (1, 2) 0
    Egg pasta 47 42 15 (12, 18) 5
    Pasta sheets 18 18 2 (1, 3) 0
    Semolina 13 13 8 (5, 13) 0
    Asparagus 21 21 6 (4, 8) 0
    Basil 18 18 14 (11, 102) 0
    Carrots 21 21 12 (10, 15) 0
    Chives 3 3 1 (1, 96)b 0
    Green pepper 26 26 11 (9, 14) 0
    Red pepper 21 21 104 (89, 123) 0
    Zucchini 43 43 1,269 (1,002, 4,994) 0
    Mushrooms 45 45 207 (113, 1,032) 0
    Mozzarella 22 22 3 (2, 5) 0
    Ham/bacon 45 45 5 (3, 6) 0
    Shrimps/prawns 42 42 14 (11, 17) 0
    Scallops 44 17 3 (2, 4) 27
    Uncooked béchamel sauce 23 23 5 (3, 6) 0
    Cooked béchamel sauce 12 12 5 (4, 7) 0
    Assorted mixed toppings 30 30 3 (2, 5) 0
Chilled ready meals
    Fusilli con pollo 17 17 79 (61, 97)b 0
    Penne arrabbiata 19 19 NDc 0
    Penne vegetariana 16 16 4 (2, 6) 0
    Fettucine 13 13 1 (1, 79)b 0
    Tagliatelle frutti di mare 14 14 2 (1, 4) 0
    Spaghetti ragu 10 10 1 (1, 79)b 0
    Other ready meals 6 6 5 (4, 7) 0
a

Maximum likelihood estimate (95% confidence interval).

b

The confidence interval is wide, as only a limited number of control samples were tested.

c

ND, not determined.