TABLE 2.
Summary of initial screening of food and food materials for the presence of spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum
| Raw material | Total no. of samples tested | No. of negative samples | Estimated detection limit (no. of spores/200 g)a | No. of positive samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food materials | ||||
| Nonegg pasta | 48 | 48 | 1 (1, 2) | 0 |
| Egg pasta | 47 | 42 | 15 (12, 18) | 5 |
| Pasta sheets | 18 | 18 | 2 (1, 3) | 0 |
| Semolina | 13 | 13 | 8 (5, 13) | 0 |
| Asparagus | 21 | 21 | 6 (4, 8) | 0 |
| Basil | 18 | 18 | 14 (11, 102) | 0 |
| Carrots | 21 | 21 | 12 (10, 15) | 0 |
| Chives | 3 | 3 | 1 (1, 96)b | 0 |
| Green pepper | 26 | 26 | 11 (9, 14) | 0 |
| Red pepper | 21 | 21 | 104 (89, 123) | 0 |
| Zucchini | 43 | 43 | 1,269 (1,002, 4,994) | 0 |
| Mushrooms | 45 | 45 | 207 (113, 1,032) | 0 |
| Mozzarella | 22 | 22 | 3 (2, 5) | 0 |
| Ham/bacon | 45 | 45 | 5 (3, 6) | 0 |
| Shrimps/prawns | 42 | 42 | 14 (11, 17) | 0 |
| Scallops | 44 | 17 | 3 (2, 4) | 27 |
| Uncooked béchamel sauce | 23 | 23 | 5 (3, 6) | 0 |
| Cooked béchamel sauce | 12 | 12 | 5 (4, 7) | 0 |
| Assorted mixed toppings | 30 | 30 | 3 (2, 5) | 0 |
| Chilled ready meals | ||||
| Fusilli con pollo | 17 | 17 | 79 (61, 97)b | 0 |
| Penne arrabbiata | 19 | 19 | NDc | 0 |
| Penne vegetariana | 16 | 16 | 4 (2, 6) | 0 |
| Fettucine | 13 | 13 | 1 (1, 79)b | 0 |
| Tagliatelle frutti di mare | 14 | 14 | 2 (1, 4) | 0 |
| Spaghetti ragu | 10 | 10 | 1 (1, 79)b | 0 |
| Other ready meals | 6 | 6 | 5 (4, 7) | 0 |
Maximum likelihood estimate (95% confidence interval).
The confidence interval is wide, as only a limited number of control samples were tested.
ND, not determined.