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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Creat Res J. 2010 Feb 1;22(1):14–26. doi: 10.1080/10400410903579510

Table 2. Effects of field and experience on idea generation, idea evaluation, implementation planning, and solution appraisal.

Idea
Generation		 Idea
Evaluation		 Implementation
Planning		 Solution
Appraisal
F df p η2 F df p η2 F df p η2 F df p η2
Covariates
 Cynicism 10.73 1, 247 .001 .042
 Variability 4.85 1, 245 .029 .019
 Extraversion 6.79 1, 245 .010 .027
 Narcissism 4.65 1, 244 .032 .019
Effects
 Field 6.83 2, 247 .001 .052 16.61 2, 245 .001 .119 14.88 2, 251 .001 .106 5.39 2, 244 .005 .042
 Level of Experience 3.53 1, 247 .061 .014 .58 1, 245 .445 .002 1.09 1, 251 .297 .004 .78 1, 244 .378 .003
 Field by Level of Exp. 2.26 2, 247 .106 .018 1.38 2, 245 .252 .011 1.91 2, 251 .151 .015 .14 2, 244 .863 .001

Note. F = F-ratio, df = degrees of freedom, p = significance level, η2 = Eta-squared effect size