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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Immunol. 2010 Aug 14;265(2):139–145. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.08.002

Figure 3C. Effect of morphine on hypoxia-induced promoter activation in RAW cells.

Figure 3C

A full-length promoter (−1176 to +336) of the human VEGF gene was used to transfect Mouse macrophage RAW-264. Promoter induction was measured by firefly luciferase activity normalized to that of renilla luciferase. Fold induction of each group over respective control was expressed as relative luciferase activity.