Table 1.
Characteristic | Quartile |
P Value | |||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
||||||
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
All-cause mortality (n = 1,468) | 76 | 21.17 | 76 | 21.17 | 86 | 23.96 | 121 | 33.70 | 0.0002 |
CVD mortality (n = 1,329)a | 48 | 21.82 | 49 | 22.27 | 53 | 24.09 | 70 | 31.82 | 0.0202 |
Age, years (n = 1,468) | <0.0001 | ||||||||
<69.5 | 218 | 29.70 | 180 | 24.52 | 189 | 25.75 | 147 | 20.03 | |
≥69.5 | 149 | 20.30 | 187 | 25.48 | 178 | 24.25 | 220 | 29.97 | |
Gender (n = 1,468) | <0.0001 | ||||||||
Male | 210 | 35.78 | 153 | 26.06 | 120 | 20.44 | 104 | 17.72 | |
Female | 157 | 17.82 | 214 | 24.29 | 247 | 28.04 | 263 | 29.85 | |
Education (n = 1,468) | 0.0076 | ||||||||
<High school | 237 | 23.08 | 247 | 24.05 | 272 | 26.48 | 271 | 26.39 | |
≥High school | 130 | 29.48 | 120 | 27.21 | 95 | 21.54 | 96 | 21.77 | |
Nativity (n = 1,468) | 0.349 | ||||||||
US born | 186 | 25.00 | 200 | 26.88 | 177 | 23.79 | 181 | 24.33 | |
Foreign born | 181 | 25.00 | 167 | 23.07 | 190 | 26.24 | 186 | 25.69 | |
Smoking status (n = 1,465) | 0.4875 | ||||||||
Never | 166 | 24.09 | 164 | 23.80 | 178 | 25.83 | 181 | 26.27 | |
Ever | 200 | 25.77 | 203 | 26.16 | 187 | 24.10 | 186 | 23.97 | |
Hypertension (n = 1,455) | 0.6628 | ||||||||
Yes | 236 | 24.16 | 253 | 25.90 | 246 | 25.18 | 242 | 24.77 | |
No | 126 | 26.36 | 112 | 23.43 | 117 | 24.48 | 123 | 25.73 | |
Median LDL cholesterol (n = 1,458) | 0.9484 | ||||||||
Below | 175 | 24.31 | 181 | 25.14 | 181 | 25.14 | 183 | 25.42 | |
Above | 189 | 25.61 | 185 | 25.07 | 181 | 24.53 | 183 | 24.80 | |
Median HDL cholesterol (n = 1,463) | 0.5958 | ||||||||
Below | 174 | 24.89 | 182 | 26.04 | 164 | 23.46 | 179 | 25.61 | |
Above | 191 | 25.00 | 184 | 24.08 | 201 | 26.31 | 188 | 24.61 | |
Comorbidity indexb (n = 1,468) | 0.899 | ||||||||
0 | 180 | 25.42 | 180 | 25.42 | 171 | 24.15 | 177 | 25.00 | |
≥1 | 187 | 24.61 | 187 | 24.61 | 196 | 25.79 | 190 | 25.00 | |
Median log(TNF) (n = 1,468) | 0.0036 | ||||||||
Below | 202 | 27.52 | 199 | 27.11 | 173 | 23.57 | 160 | 21.80 | |
Above | 165 | 22.48 | 168 | 22.89 | 194 | 26.43 | 207 | 28.20 | |
Median log(IL-6) (n = 1,468) | <0.0001 | ||||||||
Below | 216 | 29.47 | 186 | 25.38 | 179 | 24.42 | 152 | 20.74 | |
Above | 151 | 20.54 | 181 | 24.63 | 188 | 25.58 | 215 | 29.25 | |
Median log(CRP) (n = 1,468) | 0.0008 | ||||||||
Below | 203 | 27.81 | 189 | 25.89 | 188 | 25.75 | 150 | 20.55 | |
Above | 164 | 22.22 | 178 | 24.12 | 179 | 24.25 | 217 | 29.40 |
Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; CRP, C-reactive protein; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL, high density lipoprotein; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IL-6, interleukin 6; LDL, low density lipoprotein; SALSA, Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.
Excludes non-CVD deaths.
Includes myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, stroke, dementia, liver/renal disease, diabetes, malignancy, and leukemia or lymphoma.