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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Psychol. 2010 Apr–Jun;171(2):116–138. doi: 10.1080/00221320903548092

Table 2.

Pearson correlations among risk factors, promotive factors, and outcome

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. IQ -- .60** −.12 −.10 −.35** −.38** .08 .13 .14 .13 .51** −.09
2. SES .48** -- −.23* −.33** −.25** −.27** .10 .36** .30** .27** .63** −.29**
3. Physical child abuse −.20** −.15* -- .35** .39** .35** .09 −.15 −.22* −.26** −.22* .21*
4. Exposure to IPV −.23** −.37** .14 -- .22** .20* .02 −.01 −.27** −.30** −.24** .18*
5. Early problem behavior −.22** −.32** .44** .24** -- .70** −.01 −.09 −.19* −.21** −.19* .20*
6. Social and attention problems −.44** −.30** .42* .19** .60** -- −.04 −.19* −.13 −.30** −.27** .16*
7. Positive future orientation .10 −.01 −.04 −.08 .06 −.08 -- .10 .04 .22** .14 −.29**
8. Religion .25** .33** −.15* −.19** −.17* −.19** .09 -- .31** .30** .31** −.30**
9. Parental/peer disapproval of
    anti-social acts
.11 .11 −.24** −.16* −.11 −.08 .09 .25** -- .25** .24** −.36**
10. Parental responsiveness and
      acceptance
.16** .26** −.23** −.40** −.29** −.20** .24** .18** .28** -- .29** -31**
11. Involvement in extracurricular
      activities
.55** .52** −.21** −.24** −.19** −.31** .04 .28** .13 .27** -- −.19**
12. Delinquency .04 −.17** .16* .28** .26** .08 −.11 −.24** −.48** −.37** −.05 --

Note: correlations for males are below the diagonal, females are above,

*

p<.01,

**

p<.001