Table 2.
Design of included articles by setting, publication year, type of reporter and approach
| Studies by publication year | Setting | Country | Data collection | Study period (years) | Approach | Reporter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKenzie et al. (1973) [14] | In | US | 1971 | 0.5 | Chart rev, Phys int | Pharm |
| Whyte & Greenan (1977) [15] | In | UK | 1977 | 1.0 | Chart rev, Parent int | Nrs, Prnt |
| Mitchell et al. (1979) [16] | In | US | 1974–1977 | 4.0 | Chart rev, Phys/ ptnt int | Nrs |
| Choonara & Harris (1984) [17] | In | UK | NR | 0.5 | Chart rev, Phys/nurse int | Phys |
| Gill et al. (1995) [18] | In | UK | NR | 2.3 | Chart rev, Phys int | Various |
| Gonzalez-Martin et al. (1998) [19] | In | CL | 1997 | 1.0 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Martinez-Mir et al. (1999) [20] | In | ES | 1992–1993 | 0.6 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Turner et al. (1999) [21] | In | UK | 1995–1996 | 0.25 | Chart rev | Phys |
| Buajordet et al. (2002) [22] | In | NO | 1996 | 0.4 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys, Prnt |
| Temple et al. (2004) [23] | In | US | 1994–1999 | 6.0 | Chart rev | Various |
| Haffner et al. (2005) [24] | In | DE | 2001 | 0.25 | Chart rev | Various |
| Le et al. (2006) [25] | In | US | 1995–2004 | 10.0 | Retrosp, obs cohort | Various |
| Planchamp et al. (2009) [26] | In | FR | 2005 | 0.5 | Prosp obs | Phys |
| McKenzie et al. (1976) [27] | Hosp | US | NR | 3.0 | Chart rev, Phys int | Phys |
| Yosselson-Superstine et al. (1982) [28] | Hosp | IL | NR | 0.6 | Chart rev, Phys int | Pharm |
| Mitchell et al. (1988) [29] | Hosp | US | 1974–1985 | 11.0 | Chart rev | Nurse |
| Martinez-Mir et al. (1996) [30] | Hosp | ES | 1992–1993 | 0.6 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Easton et al. (1998) [31] | Hosp | AU | 1996 | 0.15 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Haffner et al. (2005)*[24] | Hosp | DE | 2001 | 0.25 | Computerized alert system | Various |
| Kramer et al. (1985) [32] | Out | CA | 1981–1982 | 1.0 | Chart rev, Ptnt int | Phys |
| Sanz & Boada (1987) [33] | Out | ES | NR | 0.5 | Chart rev | Phys |
| Woods et al. (1987) [34] | Out | UK | 1984–1985 | 0.25 | Survey (parents) | Patients |
| Cirko-Begovic et al. (1989) [35] | Out | YUG | 1986 | 0.25 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Menniti-Ippolito et al. (2000) [36] | Out | IT | 1996–1997 | 1.0 | Prosp, obs | Phys |
| Lewis et al. (2001) [37] | Out | DE | 1996 | 0.25 | Chart rev, Parent int | Phys |
| Horen et al. (2002) [38] | Out | FR | 2000–2001 | 0.25 | Prosp, obs | Phys |
| Meyboom (1991) [39] | DB | NL | 1973–1988 | 16.0 | Reports | Phys |
| Morales-Olivas et al. (2000) [40] | DB | ES | 1982–1991 | 10.0 | Reports | Phys |
| Moore et al. (2002) [41] | DB | US | 1997–2000 | 3.2 | Reports | Various |
| Schirm et al. (2004) [42] | DB | NL | 1995–2001 | 7.0 | Reports | Phys, Pharm |
| Ufer et al. (2004) [43] | DB | SE | 2000 | 1.0 | Reports | Phys |
| Kimland et al. (2005) [44] | DB | SE | 1987–2001 | 15.0 | Reports | Phys |
| Carleton et al. (2007) [45] | DB | CA | 1998–2002 | 4.5 | Reports | Various |
| Aagaard et al. (2010) [46] | DB | DK | 1998–2007 | 10 | Reports | Various |
*
Study using two different settings. DB, National ADR database; Hosp, ADR leading to hospitalization; In, inpatients; Nrs, nurses; Out, outpatients; Pharm, pharmacists; Phys, physicians; Prnt, parents; Prosp, prospective; Retrosp, retrospective; Obs, observational; Int, interview.