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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2010 Feb 17;15(4):405–413. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02473.x

Table 4.

Crude and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of Mortality for the 1,037 Patients Lost from an HIV Treatment Program at the Themba Lethu Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa*

Variable Crude Model(95% CI^) Adjusted Model**(95% CI^) CI−
Age at time of being lost
 ≤ 40 1.0 1.0
 > 40 1.67 (1.34–2.08) 1.43 (1.10–1.85)
Last CD4 before being lost
 > 200 1.0 1.0
 100–200 0.74 (0.57–0.96) 1.80 (1.20–2.70)
 0–100 3.83 (3.06–4.79) 3.38 (2.27–5.03)
History of tuberculosis
 No 1.0 1.0
 Yes 1.31 (0.98–1.74) 1.29 (0.93–1.79)
Sex
 Male 1.0 1.0
 Female 0.78 (0.63–0.97) 1.07 (0.83–1.38)
Last BMI^ before being lost
 ≥ 17.5 1.0 1.0
 < 17.5 3.69 (2.82–4.83) 2.35 (1.76–3.14)
Last HB before being lost
 ≥ 10.0 1.0 1.0
 < 10.0 2.56 (2.03–3.23) 1.39 (1.04–1.85)
Year lost from care
 2004 1.0 1.0
 2005 1.52 (1.21–1.91) 0.85 (0.48–1.52)
 2006 0.71 (0.55–0.92) 0.62 (0.34–1.13)
 2007 0.81 (0.63–1.03) 0.81 (0.45–1.47)
 2008 0.94 (0.69–1.27) 0.96 (0.52–1.78)
Months on ART before LTFU
 >=12 months 1.0 1.0
 6–12 months 0.82 (0.61–1.11) 1.38 (0.90–2.11)
 0–6 months 2.34 (1.86–2.94) 1.52 (1.05–2.21)
*

Mortality data comes from South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs Vital Registration System

**

Adjusted for all other variables in the model using Cox Proportional Hazards regression

^

CI = Confidence interval, BMI = Body Mass Index