Table 4.
Crude and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of Mortality for the 1,037 Patients Lost from an HIV Treatment Program at the Themba Lethu Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa*
Variable | Crude Model(95% CI^) | Adjusted Model**(95% CI^) CI− |
---|---|---|
Age at time of being lost | ||
≤ 40 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
> 40 | 1.67 (1.34–2.08) | 1.43 (1.10–1.85) |
Last CD4 before being lost | ||
> 200 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
100–200 | 0.74 (0.57–0.96) | 1.80 (1.20–2.70) |
0–100 | 3.83 (3.06–4.79) | 3.38 (2.27–5.03) |
History of tuberculosis | ||
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Yes | 1.31 (0.98–1.74) | 1.29 (0.93–1.79) |
Sex | ||
Male | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Female | 0.78 (0.63–0.97) | 1.07 (0.83–1.38) |
Last BMI^ before being lost | ||
≥ 17.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
< 17.5 | 3.69 (2.82–4.83) | 2.35 (1.76–3.14) |
Last HB before being lost | ||
≥ 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
< 10.0 | 2.56 (2.03–3.23) | 1.39 (1.04–1.85) |
Year lost from care | ||
2004 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2005 | 1.52 (1.21–1.91) | 0.85 (0.48–1.52) |
2006 | 0.71 (0.55–0.92) | 0.62 (0.34–1.13) |
2007 | 0.81 (0.63–1.03) | 0.81 (0.45–1.47) |
2008 | 0.94 (0.69–1.27) | 0.96 (0.52–1.78) |
Months on ART before LTFU | ||
>=12 months | 1.0 | 1.0 |
6–12 months | 0.82 (0.61–1.11) | 1.38 (0.90–2.11) |
0–6 months | 2.34 (1.86–2.94) | 1.52 (1.05–2.21) |
Mortality data comes from South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs Vital Registration System
Adjusted for all other variables in the model using Cox Proportional Hazards regression
CI = Confidence interval, BMI = Body Mass Index