Table 4.
Adverse Events, According to Treatment Group.*
Event | Platelet Dose† | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Dose (N = 417) |
P Value, Low vs. Medium Dose |
Medium Dose (N = 423) |
P Value, Medium vs. High Dose |
High Dose (N = 432) |
P Value, High vs. Low Dose |
|
Serious adverse event — no. of patients (%) | ||||||
Anaphylaxis | 0 | 0 | 0.50 | 2 (<1) | 0.50 | |
Bleeding | 5 (1) | 0.50 | 3 (1) | 0.73 | 5 (1) | 1.00 |
Cardiac event | 3 (1) | 0.68 | 2 (<1) | 0.45 | 5 (1) | 0.73 |
Central nervous system event | 4 (1) | 0.21 | 1 (<1) | 1.00 | 1 (<1) | 0.21 |
Deep-vein thrombosis | 3 (1) | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | |
Graft-versus-host disease | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 3 (1) | 0.25 | |
Infection | 10 (2) | 0.11 | 4 (1) | 0.12 | 11 (3) | 1.00 |
Pulmonary event | 12 (3) | 0.84 | 14 (3) | 0.69 | 12 (3) | 1.00 |
Renal failure | 3 (1) | 0.12 | 0 | 0.25 | 3 (1) | 1.00 |
Veno-occlusive disease of liver | 6 (1) | 0.77 | 5 (1) | 0.28 | 2 (<1) | 0.17 |
Other | 5 (1) | 0.75 | 4 (1) | 0.72 | 3 (1) | 0.50 |
Any | 35 (8) | 0.29 | 27 (6) | 0.30 | 36 (8) | 1.00 |
Event occurring during or ≤ 4 hr after a trans- fusion — no. of patients (%)‡ |
||||||
Allergic reaction or hypersensitivity | 37 (9) | 0.42 | 45 (11) | 0.29 | 57 (13) | 0.05 |
Sinus bradycardia | 4 (1) | 0.75 | 6 (1) | 1.00 | 7 (2) | 0.55 |
Sinus tachycardia | 44 (11) | 0.73 | 41 (10) | 0.64 | 37 (9) | 0.35 |
Hypertension | 39 (9) | 0.54 | 34 (8) | 0.20 | 46 (11) | 0.57 |
Hypotension | 33 (8) | 0.28 | 25 (6) | 0.78 | 28 (6) | 0.43 |
Dyspnea | 18 (4) | 0.74 | 21 (5) | 0.88 | 23 (5) | 0.53 |
Hypoxia | 14 (3) | 0.85 | 16 (4) | 1.00 | 17 (4) | 0.72 |
Wheezing | 7 (2) | 0.11 | 2 (<1) | 0.004 | 14 (3) | 0.19 |
Cough | 3 (1) | 1.00 | 4 (1) | 0.38 | 8 (2) | 0.22 |
Hemolysis | 2 (<1) | 0.62 | 1 (<1) | 1.00 | 2 (<1) | 1.00 |
Rigors or chills | 37 (9) | 0.56 | 43 (10) | 0.51 | 50 (12) | 0.21 |
Fever | 149 (36) | 0.17 | 132 (31) | 0.51 | 144 (33) | 0.47 |
Infection | 5 (1) | 1.00 | 5 (1) | 0.77 | 7 (2) | 0.77 |
Any event listed | 193 (46) | 0.33 | 181 (43) | 0.19 | 205 (47) | 0.78 |
Patients could have had more than one event.
Platelet doses were as follows: low dose, 1.1×1011 platelets per square meter of body-surface area; medium dose, 2.2×1011 platelets per square meter; and high dose, 4.4×1011 platelets per square meter.
For events occurring during or within 4 hours after a transfusion, data were missing for one patient in each of the three treatment groups.