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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2010 Feb 18;362(7):600–613. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904084

Table 4.

Adverse Events, According to Treatment Group.*

Event Platelet Dose
Low
Dose
(N = 417)
P Value,
Low vs. Medium
Dose
Medium
Dose
(N = 423)
P Value,
Medium vs. High
Dose
High
Dose
(N = 432)
P Value,
High vs. Low
Dose
Serious adverse event — no. of patients (%)
  Anaphylaxis 0 0 0.50 2 (<1) 0.50
  Bleeding 5 (1) 0.50 3 (1) 0.73 5 (1) 1.00
  Cardiac event 3 (1) 0.68 2 (<1) 0.45 5 (1) 0.73
  Central nervous system event 4 (1) 0.21 1 (<1) 1.00 1 (<1) 0.21
  Deep-vein thrombosis 3 (1) 0.12 0 0 0.12
  Graft-versus-host disease 0 0 0.25 3 (1) 0.25
  Infection 10 (2) 0.11 4 (1) 0.12 11 (3) 1.00
  Pulmonary event 12 (3) 0.84 14 (3) 0.69 12 (3) 1.00
  Renal failure 3 (1) 0.12 0 0.25 3 (1) 1.00
  Veno-occlusive disease of liver 6 (1) 0.77 5 (1) 0.28 2 (<1) 0.17
  Other 5 (1) 0.75 4 (1) 0.72 3 (1) 0.50
  Any 35 (8) 0.29 27 (6) 0.30 36 (8) 1.00
Event occurring during or ≤ 4 hr after a trans-
  fusion — no. of patients (%)
  Allergic reaction or hypersensitivity 37 (9) 0.42 45 (11) 0.29 57 (13) 0.05
  Sinus bradycardia 4 (1) 0.75 6 (1) 1.00 7 (2) 0.55
  Sinus tachycardia 44 (11) 0.73 41 (10) 0.64 37 (9) 0.35
  Hypertension 39 (9) 0.54 34 (8) 0.20 46 (11) 0.57
  Hypotension 33 (8) 0.28 25 (6) 0.78 28 (6) 0.43
  Dyspnea 18 (4) 0.74 21 (5) 0.88 23 (5) 0.53
  Hypoxia 14 (3) 0.85 16 (4) 1.00 17 (4) 0.72
  Wheezing 7 (2) 0.11 2 (<1) 0.004 14 (3) 0.19
  Cough 3 (1) 1.00 4 (1) 0.38 8 (2) 0.22
  Hemolysis 2 (<1) 0.62 1 (<1) 1.00 2 (<1) 1.00
  Rigors or chills 37 (9) 0.56 43 (10) 0.51 50 (12) 0.21
  Fever 149 (36) 0.17 132 (31) 0.51 144 (33) 0.47
  Infection 5 (1) 1.00 5 (1) 0.77 7 (2) 0.77
  Any event listed 193 (46) 0.33 181 (43) 0.19 205 (47) 0.78
*

Patients could have had more than one event.

Platelet doses were as follows: low dose, 1.1×1011 platelets per square meter of body-surface area; medium dose, 2.2×1011 platelets per square meter; and high dose, 4.4×1011 platelets per square meter.

For events occurring during or within 4 hours after a transfusion, data were missing for one patient in each of the three treatment groups.