Figure 4.

Kismet knockdown flies can learn, but are deficient in their immediate recall memory. (A–C) denote learning during the first 10 (gray columns) and last 10 minutes (white columns) of the training phase during the courtship suppression assay. Genotypes are indicated. Note normal response of Kis knockdown mutants. (D–F) Panels denote immediate recall memory (0–2 min post-training) of trained flies (gray columns) when compared with sham-trained matching genotypes (white columns). Kis knockdown showed no significant difference between trained and sham-trained flies, indicative of no immediate recall memory of training. Error bars represent ± SEM. In all cases, double asterisk indicates P < 0.001 and asterisk indicates P < 0.05 compared with controls.