Figure 4.
STAT phosphorylation in the human tuberculous granuloma. (Ai) Hematoxylin and eosin section demonstrating fibrotic granuloma. (Aii) STAT1 phosphorylation. Samples were used as in Figure 2D. STAT1 (nickel; black) phosphorylation (arrowed) was readily demonstrated throughout the granuloma, and co-localized mainly with CD68-positive cells (alkaline phosphatise; red). (Bi and Bii) Phosphorylated STAT3 Tyr 705 (black stain). Phosphorylated STAT Tyr 705 was identified in some of the CD68-positive cells in the granuloma (hollow arrow) in a nuclear staining pattern, but mainly was localized to the peripheral spindle-shaped CD68 negative cells (solid arrow). (Ci and Cii) Phosphorylated STAT3 Ser727 was also found in both CD68-positive cells (hollow arrow) and in the peripheral spindle-shaped CD68-negative cells (solid arrow). Scale bar indicates 50 μm.