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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Res Methods. 2010 Aug;42(3):651–664. doi: 10.3758/BRM.42.3.651

Table 2.

Summary of Final Stimuli Characteristics by Sentence Type

Literal
Metaphorical
PA PM NA NM PA PM NA NM
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Base Auditory Imagery 3.96 0.5 1.46 0.4 4.03 0.5 1.69 0.6 3.96 0.5 1.46 0.4 4.03 0.5 1.69 0.6
Base Visual Imagery 2.82 0.5 3.52 0.7 2.72 0.6 3.63 0.7 2.82 0.5 3.52 0.7 2.72 0.6 3.63 0.7
Concreteness 510 48 502 50 434 65 440 55 492 155 477 57 434 65 422 61
Frequency1 83 108 85 93 83 142 73 88 92 108 100 111 60 78 78 91
Frequency2 103 118 82 123 92 140 86 173 70 93 113 169 72 137 78 94
# Characters 36.5 5.7 37.4 5.2 30.8 4.1 31.1 3.9 37.3 5.2 38.8 4.8 32.1 4.4 31.9 3.8
# Words 6.5 0.8 6.5 0.6 5.9 0.4 6.1 0.4 6.6 0.8 6.5 0.7 6.0 0.5 6.1 0.4
# Content words 3.6 0.6 3.6 0.5 3.0 0.4 3.1 0.4 3.6 0.7 3.6 0.5 3.0 0.4 3.1 0.4
Interpretability - - - - - - - - 0.95 0.06 0.96 0.06 0.93 0.08 0.92 0.09
Familiarity 5.81 0.82 5.51 0.9 5.30 0.8 5.32 0.9 2.84 1.1 4.11 1.4 3.81 1.2 4.13 1.2
Naturalness 5.88 0.84 5.66 0.9 5.78 0.8 5.76 0.8 3.00 1.0 4.15 1.3 4.09 1.2 4.56 1.2
Imageability 6.07 0.72 6.15 0.7 5.12 0.8 5.84 0.8 3.14 0.8 3.45 1.3 3.90 0.9 4.06 0.8
Figurativeness 1.50 0.56 1.69 0.7 2.27 0.7 2.16 0.8 6.15 0.6 5.33 1.0 5.31 0.7 5.42 0.8
Valence RT (ms) 1455 220 1459 185 1388 189 1485 220 1528 185 1591 197 1491 256 1485 201
Valence Positive Ratio 0.19 0.26 0.21 0.24 0.17 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.18 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.32 0.28 0.32

Key: PA = Predicate Auditory; PM = Predicate Motion; NA = Nominal Auditory; NM = Nominal Motion

1

Frequency = values from Kucera & Francis (1967)

2

Frequency = SUBTLWF values from Brysbaert & New (2009).