Table 2.
Literal |
Metaphorical |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA | PM | NA | NM | PA | PM | NA | NM | |||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Base Auditory Imagery | 3.96 | 0.5 | 1.46 | 0.4 | 4.03 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 0.6 | 3.96 | 0.5 | 1.46 | 0.4 | 4.03 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 0.6 |
Base Visual Imagery | 2.82 | 0.5 | 3.52 | 0.7 | 2.72 | 0.6 | 3.63 | 0.7 | 2.82 | 0.5 | 3.52 | 0.7 | 2.72 | 0.6 | 3.63 | 0.7 |
Concreteness | 510 | 48 | 502 | 50 | 434 | 65 | 440 | 55 | 492 | 155 | 477 | 57 | 434 | 65 | 422 | 61 |
Frequency1 | 83 | 108 | 85 | 93 | 83 | 142 | 73 | 88 | 92 | 108 | 100 | 111 | 60 | 78 | 78 | 91 |
Frequency2 | 103 | 118 | 82 | 123 | 92 | 140 | 86 | 173 | 70 | 93 | 113 | 169 | 72 | 137 | 78 | 94 |
# Characters | 36.5 | 5.7 | 37.4 | 5.2 | 30.8 | 4.1 | 31.1 | 3.9 | 37.3 | 5.2 | 38.8 | 4.8 | 32.1 | 4.4 | 31.9 | 3.8 |
# Words | 6.5 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 0.4 | 6.1 | 0.4 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 6.1 | 0.4 |
# Content words | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.4 |
Interpretability | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.95 | 0.06 | 0.96 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 0.08 | 0.92 | 0.09 |
Familiarity | 5.81 | 0.82 | 5.51 | 0.9 | 5.30 | 0.8 | 5.32 | 0.9 | 2.84 | 1.1 | 4.11 | 1.4 | 3.81 | 1.2 | 4.13 | 1.2 |
Naturalness | 5.88 | 0.84 | 5.66 | 0.9 | 5.78 | 0.8 | 5.76 | 0.8 | 3.00 | 1.0 | 4.15 | 1.3 | 4.09 | 1.2 | 4.56 | 1.2 |
Imageability | 6.07 | 0.72 | 6.15 | 0.7 | 5.12 | 0.8 | 5.84 | 0.8 | 3.14 | 0.8 | 3.45 | 1.3 | 3.90 | 0.9 | 4.06 | 0.8 |
Figurativeness | 1.50 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 0.7 | 2.27 | 0.7 | 2.16 | 0.8 | 6.15 | 0.6 | 5.33 | 1.0 | 5.31 | 0.7 | 5.42 | 0.8 |
Valence RT (ms) | 1455 | 220 | 1459 | 185 | 1388 | 189 | 1485 | 220 | 1528 | 185 | 1591 | 197 | 1491 | 256 | 1485 | 201 |
Valence Positive Ratio | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.32 |
Key: PA = Predicate Auditory; PM = Predicate Motion; NA = Nominal Auditory; NM = Nominal Motion
Frequency = values from Kucera & Francis (1967)
Frequency = SUBTLWF values from Brysbaert & New (2009).