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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009 Dec 17;34(3):415–423. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01106.x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Effects of chronic gestational ethanol exposure on apoptosis associated proteins. Placental expression levels of p53 (A), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, B), p53’s regulatory protein mdm2 (C), pro-apoptotic proteins Bak (D) and Bax(E) and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 (F) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in placentas from control and ethanol-exposed dams. The results were normalized to protein content. The graphs depict the mean ± SEM levels. Inter-group comparisons were made using Student t-tests. Significant p-values are indicated above the graphs.