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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Dev Psychol. 2010 Sep;31(5):351–361. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2010.06.004

Table 3.

Standardized regression coefficients and proportion of variance accounted in the prediction of adjustment for neighborhood, temperament, and neighborhood × temperament interactions.

Internalizing Externalizing Social competence



Predictors β at entry β final β at entry β final β at entry β final
Step 1: R2 (controls)   .03*   .11***   .10***
  Child sexa   .07 −.03   .16   .14 −.13* −.13*
  Family income −.12t   .04 −.18** −.10t   .13*   .06
  Child ethnicity African Am.b −.16* −.27**   .13 −.03 −.20** −.10
  Child ethnicity otherb   .01 −.05   .12   .05 −.14* −.10t
Step 2: ΔR2 (neighborhood)   .05***   .01t   .02*
  Neighborhood problems   .14*   .11t   .13*   .06 −.09 −.05
  Neighborhood social org. −.18** −.16** −.01   .00   .10t   .07
Step 3: ΔR2 (temperament)   .08***   .23***   .11***
  Fearfulness   .22***   .20** −.09 −.09   .15*   .16*
  Irritability   .11t   .11t   .41***   .41*** −.30*** −.31***
  Impulsivity   .07   .07   .24***   .23*** −.15** −.14**
Step 4: ΔR2 (interactions)   .03t   .01   .03t
  Neib. prob. × fearfulness −.14*   .03 −.16*
  Neib. prob. × irritability   .02   .04   .12*
  Neib. prob. × impulsivity   .09   .01 −.09t
  Neib. soc. org. × fearfulness −.03 −.01 −.17**
  Neib. soc. org. × irritability   .03   .00   .07
  Neib. soc. org. × impulsivity −.08   .01   .00

Note: N = 313.

a

Child sex was coded 1 = girl, 2 = boy.

b

Child ethnicity was dummy coded with three variables. Children were coded “1” for only one variable: as either Caucasian, African American, or other ethnic minority.

t

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.