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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biochem. 2010 Aug 14;43(16-17):1269–1277. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.07.027

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A kinase reaction as an example of futile cycle and a constraint pathway. In this example, the kinase pathway from A to B is constrained by availability of ATP and the reaction of C to D.