Table 3.
Total and subscale scores for the Adolescent Sleep Wake Scale (ASWS) and Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) for adolescents receiving CTX compared to adolescents with chronic paina
| Scale | Adolescents CTX N = 46 | Adolescents with Chronic Pain N = 20 | One-Sample t-test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep Quality | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Going to bed subscale | 4.2 ± 1.0 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 5.44*** |
| Falling asleep subscale | 4.2 ± 0.8 | 3.3 ± 1.0 | 7.07*** |
| Maintaining sleep subscale | 4.3 ± 0.9 | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 5.71*** |
| Reinitiating sleep subscale | 4.8 ± 0.7 | 4.5 ± 0.7 | 3.23** |
| Return to wakefulness subscale | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 1.0 | 6.50*** |
| ASWS Total Score | 4.2 ± 0.6 | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 8.24*** |
| Sleep Hygiene | |||
| Physiological subscale | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 1.03 |
| Cognitive subscale | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 3.9 ± 0.9 | 0.33 |
| Emotional subscale | 4.7 ± 1.1 | 4.4 ± 1.1 | 1.90 |
| Sleep environment subscale | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 0.95 |
| Substances subscale | 5.9 ± 0.5 | 6.0 ± 0.0 | 1.71 |
| Sleep stability subscale | 3.7 ± 1.1 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | 0.70 |
| ASHS Total Score | 4.7 ± 0.5 | 4.6 ± 0.6 | 0.83 |
a
Sample from Palmero, 2007;
**
p ≤ 0.01;
***
p ≤ 0.001