Table 2.
Summary of metal binding sitesa
Type | Mn2+ | Co2+ | Ni2+ | Cs+ | Rb+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 45 | 43 | 47 | 12 | 5 |
DNA | 43 | 37 | 37 | 9 | 3 |
major | 18 | 27 | 27 | ||
major-MH | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||
minor | 9 | 3 | |||
minor-MH | 17 | 3 | 3 | ||
PO4 | 3 | ||||
Histone | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 |
His | 3 | 3 | |||
His+Asp/Glu | 1 | 2 | |||
Asp/Glu | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||
peptide C=O | 1 | 3 | 2 |
aInteraction with DNA entails direct coordination or association of the metal hydrate (MH).
Protein binding is characterized as coordination involving histidine, acidic side chains or a combination of the two amino acid types, or coordination exclusively with peptide carbonyl groups.
Data for Mn2+ association are from an earlier study (14).