Table 1.
Inhibitors of angiogenesis currently used in clinical practice [11].
Angiogenic inhibitor | Target | Current clinical use |
---|---|---|
Bevacizumab | VEGF | First approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February 2004 for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Nowadays it is used for other malignancies, including breast cancer. |
Sorafenib | VEGFR2 and 3, PDGFR-β, FLT3 and KIT | Renal cell carcinoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma, |
Sunitinib | PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, KIT, FLT3, CSF-1R, and RET | Renal cell carcinoma, Gastrointestinal stromal tumors |
Thalidomide | fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and tyrosine kinase FGF receptors | Myeloma |
Aflibercept (Soluble VEGF receptors) | VEGF-A, VEGF-B, and placental growth factor (PlGF) | Metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer, Prostate cancer |
Vascular disrupting agents (VDAs) | The biological VDAs combine an endothelium-targeting molecule with a toxin or pro-coagulant | Anaplastic thyroid cancer |