Table 1.
Variable | Younger Worker, M |
Younger Worker, SD |
Older Worker, M |
Older Worker, SD |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gendera | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.49 | – | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.02 |
2. Job categoryb |
0.40 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.20 | – | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.12 | 0.04 | −0.22 | 0.06 | −0.19 | −0.10 | 0.03 | −0.05 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | −0.09 |
3. Employment sectorc |
1.73 | 0.44 | 1.67 | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.23 | – | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.01 | 0.09 | −0.12 | 0.04 | −0.05 | −0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.08 | −0.05 |
4. Average years in job |
6.81 | 5.18 | 17.95 | 11.15 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.02 | – | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.04 |
5. Average hours per wk |
39.63 | 12.00 | 40.53 | 13.22 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.17 | – | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.15 | −0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
6. Supervisoryd | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.19 | −0.16 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.19 | – | 0.10 | 0.29 | −0.09 | 0.18 | 0.17 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.05 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
7. Deadlines | 3.51 | 1.90 | 3.33 | 1.91 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.07 | −0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.67 | 0.18 | −0.27 | −0.08 | −0.02 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.23 |
8. Problem solving |
2.63 | 1.23 | 2.66 | 1.24 | 0.11 | −0.29 | −0.11 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.61 | −0.13 | 0.35 | 0.20 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.00 | −0.21 | −0.10 | 0.15 |
9. Time | 0.80 | 0.40 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.02 | −0.06 | −0.10 | −0.29 | −0.15 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.20 | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.23 |
10. Autonomy | 0.69 | 0.38 | 0.74 | 0.37 | 0.04 | −0.16 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.19 | −0.13 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.03 | −0.28 | −0.10 | 0.01 |
11. Schedule flex |
0.49 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.14 | −0.05 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.17 | −0.04 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.69 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
12. Interaction 7 × 9 |
−0.21 | 0.78 | −0.23 | 0.84 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.15 | −0.01 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.03 | – | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.16 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.11 |
13. Interaction 7 × 10 |
−0.06 | 0.75 | −0.09 | 0.73 | 0.04 | −0.05 | −0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.04 | – | 0.38 | −0.11 | 0.15 | 0.07 | −0.01 |
14. Interaction 7 × 11 |
−0.01 | 0.62 | −0.04 | 0.64 | 0.02 | −0.09 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.37 | – | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.18 | −0.07 |
15. Interaction 8 × 9 |
−0.06 | 0.49 | −0.08 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.21 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.16 | −0.08 | −0.03 | – | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.03 |
16. Interaction 8 × 10 |
0.16 | 0.50 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.01 | −0.00 | −0.18 | −0.18 | −0.02 | −0.30 | −0.12 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.02 | – | 0.38 | −0.02 |
17. Interaction 8 × 11 |
0.08 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.11 | −0.11 | −0.02 | −0.13 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.40 | – | −0.12 |
18. Stresse | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.08 | −0.24 | 0.14 | −0.24 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.08 | −0.03 | −0.07 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.12 | – |
Note: Entries above the diagonals are for younger (age less than 40) workers, N = 7,156 to 8,582. Entries below the diagonal are for older (age 40 and older) workers, N = 7,077 to 7,404. Diagonal entries in bold are alpha reliability values for the entire sample with—representing single indicator items. For ∣r∣s ≥ .03, p < .05; for ∣r∣s ≥ .04, p < .01.
0 = women, 1 = men.
0 = white collar, 1 = blue collar.
1 = public sector, 2 = private sector.
0 = no supervisory responsibility, 1 = some supervisory responsibility.
0 = no stress, 1 = stress.