TABLE 1.
Method | No. of samples testedb | No. positive for S. stercoralis | % positive for S. stercoralis | No. exclusively positive by one methodc |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stool | ||||
Agar plate | 187 | 26 | 14 | 0 |
Baermann | 188 | 44 | 23 | 7 |
Sedimentation concn | 228 | 59 | 26 | 4 |
Harada-Mori | 214 | 29 | 14 | 1 |
Any method | 228 | 67 | 29 | |
Serology | ||||
CrAg-ELISA | 262 | 155 | 59 | 5 |
NIE-ELISA | 262 | 140 | 53 | 10 |
NIE-LIPS | 262 | 214 | 82 | 41 |
NIE-SsIR- LIPS | 262 | 158 | 60 | 2 |
Subjects included 228 patients from Argentina, 23 patients from Australia, and 11 healthy individuals from North America.
Variations in the number of stool specimens tested by each method were due to differences in stool volume per patient. In cases where stool quantity was insufficient, the concentration method was made a priority.
Exclusivity was calculated by the type of techniques, either serology or stool.