TABLE 3.
Distribution and composition of FISH probe-defined groups in rumen microbial communities in cows fed with different diets
Probe-defined microbial group | Composition (mean value [%] ± SD)a |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hay-based diet |
Hay and flaxseed diet |
Silage-based diet |
Silage and flaxseed diet |
|||||
LiqF | SolF | LiqF | SolF | LiqF | SolF | LiqF | SolF | |
BAC1080 | 9.6 ± 1.33 | 0.1 ± 0.02 | 19.2 ± 3.71 | 4.2 ± 0.72 | 14.2 ± 3.11 | 18.8 ± 3.88 | 14.4 ± 2.89 | 16.7 ± 4.33 |
ALF968 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.2 ± 0.04 | 0.7 ± 0.14 | 1.5 ± 0.41 | 0.1 ± 0.01 | 0.1 ± 0.01 |
BET42a | 0 | 0 | 0.6 ± 0.01 | 1.2 ± 0.27 | 0.1 ± 0.01 | <0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.06 | 0.2 ± 0.04 |
GAM42a | 3.2 ± 0.53 | 4.4 ± 0.57 | 4.2 ± 0.76 | 4.5 ± 0.67 | 2.0 ± 0.32 | 1.2 ± 0.23 | 8.2 ± 1.23 | 5.3 ± 0.95 |
SRBmix | 5.8 ± 0.88 | 11.6 ± 2.43 | 9.0 ± 1.52 | 10.1 ± 2.56 | 28.3 ± 4.43 | 23.3 ± 4.54 | 7.7 ± 0.78 | 13.2 ± 2.22 |
CHLmix | 1.7 ± 0.27 | 0 | 0.5 ± 0.01 | 0 ± 0 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.07 | 0.1 ± 0.01 | 0.1 ± 0.02 |
SPIRO1400 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 1.9 ± 0.32 | 1.7 ± 0.33 | 2.0 ± 0.21 | 1.4 ± 0.31 | 1.9 ± 0.33 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.4 ± 0.07 |
TM7-905 | 0.6 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.5 ± 0.01 | 0.1 ± 0.03 | 1.5 ± 0.23 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | 0.6 ± 0.02 | 0.3 ± 0.08 |
HGC69a | 1.3 ± 0.28 | 2.1 ± 0.31 | 0.3 ± 0.06 | 0.3 ± 0.05 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.1 ± 0.02 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.2 ± 0.02 |
RUM831 | 5.5 ± 0.13 | 5.7 ± 0.89 | 5.8 ± 0.73 | 8.9 ± 1.32 | 18.0 ± 4.13 | 23.8 ± 3.11 | 5.6 ± 1.14 | 7.4 ± 1.32 |
RAL1436 | 0.4 ± 0.06 | 0.3 ± 0.03 | 0.2 ± 0.06 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.3 ± 0.05 | 0.6 ± 0.09 | 0.7 ± 0.13 | 0.6 ± 0.12 |
RFL155 | 0.7 ± 0.11 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.3 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.19 | 0.1 ± 0.01 | 0.8 ± 0.11 | 0.5 ± 0.06 | 1.2 ± 0.34 |
LAC435 | 25.5 ± 3.98 | 10.0 ± 1.51 | 9.6 ± 1.31 | 11.7 ± 1.67 | 12.6 ± 2.56 | 20.2 ± 3.23 | 9.3 ± 1.51 | 16.1 ± 3.31 |
BFI826 | 0.3 ± 0.06 | 0.4 ± 0.05 | 0.4 ± 0.06 | 0.7 ± 0.12 | 0.5 ± 0.05 | 0.3 ± 0.08 | 2.4 ± 0.37 | 0.2 ± 0.02 |
Fibr225 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 ± 0.04 | 0.1 ± 0.02 | 0.8 ± 0.14 | 0.7 ± 0.14 | 0.4 ± 0.11 | 0.1 ± 0.04 |
ARCH915 | 0.3 ± 0.08 | 0.2 ± 0.07 | 0.6 ± 0.01 | 0.3 ± 0.07 | 0.6 ± 0.09 | 0.1 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.05 | 0.4 ± 0.06 |
Total hybridizedb | 54.1 | 37 | 52.4 | 43.7 | 80.9 | 91.6 | 48 | 60.7 |
Otherc | 45.9 | 63 | 47.6 | 56.3 | 19.1 | 8.4 | 52 | 39.3 |
The two numbers represent the mean value (%) and the standard deviation of individual probe-defined microbial groups in a specified rumen digest fraction, which were calculated based on 3 mean values, each consisting of 20 enumerations.
The numbers represent the sum of percentages of all individual probe-defined microbial groups in a specified rumen digest fraction. The percentages obtained with FISH probes RAL1436, RFL155, and BFI826 were not counted in the sum because the bacterial cells hybridizing with the former two probes also hybridized with RUM831, and the bacterial cells hybridizing with the last probe also hybridized with probe LAC435.
The numbers represent the percentages of microorganisms which were not identified by FISH in a specified rumen digest fraction.