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. 2006 Feb;1(1):10–15.

Table 3.

Categorization of Diagnoses on the Specified Referrals

Pain Area Most Commonly Referred Diagnoses
Neck cervical strain, cervical degenerative disease, cervical disk herniation
Upper Back trapezius spasm/strain, whiplash, thoracic strain
Low Back lumbar strain, post diskectomy (> 1 year post-surgery), lumbar radiculopathy
Shoulder rotator cuff tendonitis, impingement, humeral fracture, rotator cuff tear
Elbow elbow tendonitis, radial head fracture, minor league syndrome
Wrist - Hand cubital tunnel syndrome, fracture, tendonitis
Hip trochanteric bursitis, ischial tuberosity bursitis, sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Knee osteoarthritis, patellofemoral syndrome, patellar subluxation/dislocation
Ankle - Foot ankle sprain, plantar fasciitis, achilles tendonitis
Systemic / Other fibromyalgia, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, post-polio syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis