Pain Area |
Most Commonly Referred Diagnoses |
Neck |
cervical strain, cervical degenerative disease, cervical disk herniation |
Upper Back |
trapezius spasm/strain, whiplash, thoracic strain |
Low Back |
lumbar strain, post diskectomy (> 1 year post-surgery), lumbar radiculopathy |
Shoulder |
rotator cuff tendonitis, impingement, humeral fracture, rotator cuff tear |
Elbow |
elbow tendonitis, radial head fracture, minor league syndrome |
Wrist - Hand |
cubital tunnel syndrome, fracture, tendonitis |
Hip |
trochanteric bursitis, ischial tuberosity bursitis, sacroiliac joint dysfunction |
Knee |
osteoarthritis, patellofemoral syndrome, patellar subluxation/dislocation |
Ankle - Foot |
ankle sprain, plantar fasciitis, achilles tendonitis |
Systemic / Other |
fibromyalgia, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, post-polio syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis |