Table 4.
Between-pairs and within-pair associations between the IES and self-reported general health in MZ and DZ twins as adjusted for sociodemographic factors and depression
| Zygosity | IESa | Overall | Between pairs | Within pairs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORb | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
| MZ (n = 1923 twins) | Lowest quartile | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – |
| Second quartile | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7–1.3 | |
| Third quartile | 1.1 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 | |
| Highest quartile | 1.5 | 1.2–2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.7 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.7 | |
| Ptrend<.01 | Ptrend=.02 | Ptrend=.41 | |||||
| Pbetween vs. within=.25 | |||||||
| DZ (n = 1513 twins) | Lowest quartile | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – |
| Second quartile | 1.0 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | |
| Third quartile | 1.2 | 0.9–1.6 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 | |
| Highest quartile | 1.4 | 1.1–1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.8 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.6 | |
| Ptrend<.01 | Ptrend=.20 | Ptrend=.20 | |||||
| Pbetween vs. within=.81 | |||||||
Lowest quartile, 0–2; second quartile, 3–16; third quartile, 17–28; highest quartile, 29–55.
OR adjusted for age, sex, race, education and depression.