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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2006 Sep–Oct;28(5):408–413. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.05.007

Table 4.

Between-pairs and within-pair associations between the IES and self-reported general health in MZ and DZ twins as adjusted for sociodemographic factors and depression

Zygosity IESa Overall Between pairs Within pairs



ORb 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
MZ (n = 1923 twins) Lowest quartile 1.0 1.0 1.0
Second quartile 0.9 0.7–1.2 0.9 0.6–1.3 1.0 0.7–1.3
Third quartile 1.1 0.8–1.4 1.1 0.7–1.7 1.0 0.7–1.4
Highest quartile 1.5 1.2–2.0 1.8 1.2–2.7 1.2 0.8–1.7
Ptrend<.01 Ptrend=.02 Ptrend=.41
Pbetween vs. within=.25
DZ (n = 1513 twins) Lowest quartile 1.0 1.0 1.0
Second quartile 1.0 0.8–1.4 1.2 0.8–1.8 0.8 0.5–1.2
Third quartile 1.2 0.9–1.6 1.4 0.9–2.1 1.0 0.7–1.4
Highest quartile 1.4 1.1–1.9 1.8 1.2–2.8 1.1 0.7–1.6
Ptrend<.01 Ptrend=.20 Ptrend=.20
Pbetween vs. within=.81
a

Lowest quartile, 0–2; second quartile, 3–16; third quartile, 17–28; highest quartile, 29–55.

b

OR adjusted for age, sex, race, education and depression.