Table 3.
Physiological Variables During the Hyperoxia (HO) Test
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Steady-state changes with HO |
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p Value |
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Baseline (mean ± standard error) | HO (mean ± standard error) | HO test (baseline versus HO) | Exam time | Interaction (HO test × exam) | HO test for exams 1–5 versus 6–10a | HO test for exams 6–10 versus 11–15a | HO test for exams 1–5 versus 11–15a | |
Intracranial pressure (mm Hg) | 19.6 ± 0.5 | 18.0 ± 0.4 | <0.0001 | .0472 | .3260 | |||
Mean arterial pressure (mm Hg) | 92.7 ± 0.6 | 93.4 ± 0.7 | .1018 | <0.0001 | .0277 | .0004 | .2695 | .1431 |
Jugular venous o2 saturation (%) | 71.9 ± 0.6 | 78.2 ± 0.6 | <0.0001 | .1217 | .3423 | |||
Jugular venous Po2 (mm Hg) | 44 ± 1 | 54 ± 1 | <0.0001 | .5604 | .3940 | |||
Brain tissue Po2 (mm Hg) | 27.8 ± 2.5 | 60.2 ± 4.2 | <0.0001 | .2745 | .0448 | .6949 | .7313 | .5563 |
End-tidal co2 (mm Hg) | 34.7 ± 0.3 | 32.6 ± 0.3 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | .3748 | |||
Inspired o2 fraction | .41 ± .12 | .99 ± .10 | ||||||
Arterial Po2 (mm Hg) | 151 ± 3 | 401 ± 7 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | .0323 | <0.0001 | .8614 | .0001 |
Arterial Pco2 (mm Hg) | 37.0 ± 0.3 | 36.1 ± 0.2 | .0024 | .2749 | .3054 | |||
Flow velocity (cm/sec): Left | 74.5 ± 1.5 | 71.8 ± 1.4 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | .0845 | |||
Flow velocity (cm/sec): Right | 72.3 ± 1.3 | 69.6 ± 1.3 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | .4769 | |||
Autoregulatory index: Left | 2.6 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 0.9 | <0.0001 | .0001 | .4745 | |||
Autoregulatory index: Right | 2.6 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 1.0 | <0.0001 | .0015 | .2615 |
For Pbto2, the comparisons are between exams 1–4, exams 5–8, and exams 9–12.