Table 2.

Multilevel Models Predicting Participation in Treatment (N = 227) and Days of Primary Substance Use (N = 224).

	Participation		Days of Use
	Coefficient	SE	Coefficient	SE
Control Variables
Primary Substanceb	0.00	0.04	−0.31	0.27
Mandated to Treatmentc	0.17**	0.06	−0.91***	0.25
Within-levela
Ethnic Matchd	−0.04	0.10	−0.54	0.65
Hispanicism Difference Score	0.01	0.06	0.61	0.46
Americanism Difference Score	−0.04	0.03	−0.10	0.12
Between-level
Therapist Ethnicitye	0.14	0.13	0.99*	0.49
Therapist Hispanicism	−0.09	0.12	−1.03**	0.38
Therapist Americanism	−0.10	0.07	0.45***	0.06

Note:

^#p < .10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.

Significant estimates and trends toward significance are shown in BOLD.

^aWithin-level coefficients are random coefficients.

^bAlcohol = 1, illicit drug = 0.

^cMandated to treatment= 1, not mandated to treatment = 0.

^dSame birthplace between therapist and client = 1.

^eBorn in Latin America = 1, born outside of Latin America = 0.