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. 2010 Sep 24;107(38):657–662. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0657

Table 2. Meta-analyses: shift workers and the risk of breast cancer (4).

Number of studies RR (95% CI), fixed effects RR (95% CI), random effects
Breast cancer
All studies 7 1.4 (1.3–1.6) 1.5 (1.2–1.8)
Cohort studies 2 1.4 (1.1–1.8) 1.4 (1.1–1.8)
Case-control studies 5 1.4 (1.2–1.7) 1.5 (1.1–2.0)
Europe 3 1.6 (1.3–1.8) 1.6 (1.2–2.2)
North America 4 1.3 (1.1–1.6) 1.4 (1.1–1.8)

(Reprinted with the kind permission of Springer Science + Business Media); RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval