Table 1.
Variable | Socially Enriched |
Socially Impoverished |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extravert |
Introvert |
Extravert |
Introvert |
|||||
Baseline | Recovery | Baseline | Recovery | Baseline | Recovery | Baseline | Recovery | |
TST | 438 ± 7 | 623 ± 6 | 434 ± 6 | 630 ± 7 | 436 ± 7 | 636 ± 6 | 448 ± 6 | 635 ± 6 |
Sleep stage | ||||||||
1 | 40 ± 6 (9.1) | 40 ± 5 (6.4) | 37 ± 5 (8.5) | 41 ± 6 (6.5) | 34 ± 6 (7.8) | 26 ± 5 (4.1) | 31 ± 5 (6.9) | 28 ± 5 (4.4) |
2 | 236 ± 13 (53.9) | 321 ± 12 (51.5) | 224 ± 11 (51.6) | 349 ± 12 (55.4) | 234 ± 12 (53.7) | 337 ± 12 (53.0) | 226 ± 11 (50.5) | 328 ± 11 (51.7) |
SWS | 86 ± 24 (19.6) | 127 ± 20 (20.4) | 91 ± 20 (21.0) | 112 ± 22 (17.8) | 86 ± 21 (19.7) | 172 ± 20 (27.0) | 88 ± 20 (19.6) | 190 ± 20 (29.9) |
REM | 84 ± 12 (19.2) | 137 ± 10 (22.0) | 89 ± 10 (20.5) | 127 ± 11 (20.2) | 88 ± 11 (20.2) | 134 ± 10 (21.1) | 104 ± 10 (23.2) | 151 ± 10 (23.8) |
Wake | 33 ± 7 (7.5) | 32 ± 6 (5.1) | 41 ± 5 (9.5) | 24 ± 6 (3.8) | 27 ± 6 (6.2) | 21 ± 6 (3.3) | 29 ± 6 (6.5) | 21 ± 5 (3.3) |
Data are presented as mean ± SEM with sleep-stage values as percentages of total sleep time (TST) in parentheses; SWS refers to slow-wave sleep; REM, rapid eye movement sleep.