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. 2010 Sep 21;8:105. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-105

Table 2.

Item characteristics of the Rasch-based Depression Screening I (DESC-I) and the Rasch-based Depression Screening II (DESC-II)

Item δi * S.E. infit Outfit
Threshold < 1.30 < 1.30
DESC-I
sad -.85 .04 .93 1.01
lonely -.62 .05 .78 .75
despaired -.44 .04 .71 .65
hopeless -.31 .05 .67 .65
empty -.08 .05 .74 .84
loss of joy .24 .05 .60 .57
feel superfluous .31 .05 .67 .61
life is a burden .53 .06 .75 .76
life is a failure .68 .06 .66 .49
suicide 1.28 .09 .85 .67
DESC-II
disheartened -.80 .04 .86 .88
little pleasure -.66 .04 .83 .85
withdrawal -.33 .04 .92 .93
discouraged -.25 .04 .68 .66
uninspired -.03 .04 1.02 1.13
pessimistic .20 .05 .65 .68
feel needless .30 .05 .97 1.09
be no good .60 .06 .67 .62
loss of interest .89 .06 .86 .87
suicide 1.05 .08 .83 .52

Note: Measures δi were anchored on the original calibration sample reported in Forkmann et al. [20]; S.E.: Standard Error