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. 2010 Sep 21;10:275. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-275

Table 4.

The effects of interventions on diagnostic resolution, diagnostic accuracy of dengue and prescription of antibiotics

Interventions Intervention effects, M-H Odds ratios of association between
pre/post intervention and correctness of diagnosis (95% CI)

Diagnostic resolution Diagnostic Accuracy of Dengue 3) Prescription of Antibiotics

"Undifferentiated fever"1) "Dengue" 2)
Training 2.1 (1.6-2.8)a) 0. 3 (0.2-0.5)a) 0.8 (0.3-2.0) c) 1. 1 (0.7-1.5)c)
RDTs 1.3 (1.0-1.8) b) 0.3 (0.1-0.6) a)d) 1. 4 (0.8-2.4)c) 0. 7 (0.5-0.9)a)
Training + RDTs 0.9 (0.7-1.1)c) 1.5 (1.0-2.2)c) 1.9 (1.1-3. 5)b)d) 0.1 (0.0-0.1)a)
Control 1.2 (0.9-1.6)c)d) 0.3 (0.2-0.5) a)d) 1.1 (0.4-3.2)c) 10.3 (6.9-15.4)a)

1) "undifferentiated fever" as a presumptive diagnosis, compared to all more specific diagnoses; 2) "dengue" as a presumptive diagnosis, compared to diagnoses not being dengue; 3) the serologically confirmed presumptive diagnosis of dengue or not dengue.

a) p-value: ≤ 0.002; b) 0.05 > p-value ≥ 0.01; c) p-value: ≥ 0.05 d) significant homogeneity among individual health staff members within the intervention group.