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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Jul 19;58(8):1496–1503. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02980.x

Table 2.

Proportion of participants with increases in activation at 6-month follow-up by number of screenings attended and baseline activation level

Participants attending 2 or fewer screenings (n=42) Participants attending 3 or more screenings (n=72)
Baseline Activation Level* n % increasing activation Mean (±SD) increase in activation n % increasing activation Mean (±SD) increase in activation
Level 1 3 100% 15.4 (6.9) 7 100% 32.2 (6.8)
Level 2 8 75% 12.4 (16.0) 17 100% 27.4 (7.3)
Level 3 18 56% 1.1 (17.1) 21 100% 17.5 (6.5)
Level 4 13 15% -13.8 (15.4) 27 33% -6.7 (14.1)
*

Patient Activation scores range from 0-100 and are divided into 4 levels. Level 1 (scores 47.0 or lower) is associated with not believing that one has a role to play in self-management of chronic conditions. Level 2 (scores 47.1-55.1) is associated with a lack of knowledge and confidence to take action in self-management of chronic conditions. Level 3 (scores 55.2-67.0) is associated with beginning to take action in self-management, and Level 4 (scores greater than 67.1) is associated with maintaining behavior change, though individuals may still experience difficulties overcoming obstacles9.