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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Dis. 2010 Aug 8;40(3):608–621. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.08.005

TABLE 3. Rapid dopamine depletion by AMPT paradoxically exacerbated GluA1 locomotor hyperactivity.

Vehicle treated KO traveled significantly farther than WT, whereas AMPT treatment produced a further increase in KO but had no effect in WT (&&p<.01 vs. WT/same treatment; #p<.05 vs. KO/vehicle) (n=12-16/genotype/treatment). AMPT treatment decreased striatal tissue levels (ng/g tissue) of dopamine, DOPAC, HVA, and 3-MT, irrespective of genotype (n=10-11/genotype/treatment) (**p<0.01). AMPT treatment significantly increased striatal serotonin regardless of genotype (††p<0.01), but increased 5-HIAA only in KO (#p<.05 vs. KO/vehicle). Norepinephrine content was unaffected by treatment or genotype. Data are Means ±SEM.

WT KO
VEH AMPT VEH AMPT
Novel open field
Total distance traveled (m) 61.6 ±5.9 49.2 ±4.2 115.2 ±11.7&& 155.9±15.4&&#
Striatal monoamine levels
Dopamine** 3555.8 ±599.1 937.5 ±281.9 2797.6 ±461.5 1235.1 ±285.8
DOPAC** 344.7 ±32.9 80.8 ±15.3 270.8 ±33.9 84.8 ±10.1
HVA** 649.6 ±76.6 196.2 ±26.4 561.4 ±79.4 241.3 ±34.3
3-MT** 123.8 ±17.1 31.9 ±10.7 93.2 ±18.1 50.2 ±13.2
Serotonin†† 1080.6 ±46.9 1202.3 ±65.3 1054.7 ±64.9 1343.2 ±86.4
5-HIAA 657.8 ±49.2 557.7 ±48.3 540.8 ±41.5 720.8 ±65.9#
Norepinephrine 565.6 ±55.0 569.5 ±55.2 685.4 ±58.6 578.9 ±48.6