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. 2010 Jul 18;5(10):1578–1584. doi: 10.1007/s11671-010-9679-x

Figure 4.

Figure 4

a AFM image of Eu2O3 particles on substrate after thermal treatment at 900°C; b AFM image and height profile of the nanotubes growing from Eu2O3; c diameter distribution of the nanotubes based on AFM height measurement