Table 4.
Variables associated with the hazard of stopping walking: multivariable regression analyses based on Cox proportional-hazards models.
Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β ± SE | P | β ± SE | P | β ± SE | P | |
Age, years | 0.021 ± 0.024 | 0.40 | 0.017 ± 0.025 | 0.50 | −0.015 ± 0.026 | 0.56 |
Female sex | 0.111 ± 0.368 | 0.76 | −0.104 ± 0.407 | 0.80 | −0.110 ± 0.406 | 0.79 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 0.070 ± 0.035 | 0.043 | 0.057 ± 0.036 | 0.11 | 0.060 ± 0.037 | 0.11 |
Resting heart rate, bpm | 0.012 ± 0.015 | 0.45 | 0.012 ± 0.015 | 0.43 | 0.011 ± 0.015 | 0.47 |
MAP, mmHg | −0.008 ± 0.014 | 0.55 | −0.021 ± 0.017 | 0.23 | −0.021 ± 0.017 | 0.22 |
Smoking history | −0.756 ± 0.509 | 0.14 | 0.765 ± 0.511 | 0.14 | 0.755 ± 0.501 | 0.14 |
Diabetes | −0.415 ± 0.413 | 0.32 | −0.450 ± 0.416 | 0.28 | −0.474 ± 0.425 | 0.26 |
Log baPWV, m/s | 5.678 ± 2.527 | 0.025 | 5.246 ± 2.567 | 0.041 | 5.410 ± 2.616 | 0.039 |
Brachial PP, mmHg | – | 0.027 ± 0.020 | 0.17 | 0.027 ± 0.020 | 0.17 | |
Ankle-brachial index | – | – | −0.292 ± 0.951 | 0.76 | ||
R2 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 |