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. 2010 Sep 17;107(37):631–637. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0631

Table 3b. Other preventive measures.

Isolation measures until screening results are received for a patient of unknown MRSA status (n = 134)
Implemented on a precautionary basis until results received 28 20.90%
Implemented on a precautionary basis until results received only for risk patients (e.g., dialysis patients, chronic wounds, etc.) or in special areas (e.g., intensive care unit) 27 20.20%
Implemented at least in the form of gowned and gloved patient care until results received 24 17.90%
Only implemented after results received 55 41.00%
Are MRSA patients isolated (consistent isolation on an individual or cohort basis)? (n = 134)
Yes, consistently 110 82.10%
When possible 22 16.40%
No 2 1.50%
If it is not possible to isolate the MRSA patient, (n = 134)
the patient is not admitted 18 13.40%
personnel are gowned and gloved when caring for the patient 116 86.60%
no measures are implemented 0 0
Decolonization using mupirocin nasal ointment (or other, e.g., bacitracin) (n = 134)
is carried out for every MRSA patient 97 72.40%
is carried out only for defined MRSA patients (e.g., before elective surgery, during long hospital stays, before transfer) 34 25.40%
is not carried out 3 2.20%
Decolonization using an antiseptic whole-body wash (n = 134)
is carried out for every MRSA patient 97 72.40%
is carried out only for defined MRSA patients (e.g., before elective surgery, during long hospital stays, before transfer) 31 23.10%
is not carried out 6 4.50%
During decolonization measures, is recolonization prevented by changing bedlinen, clothing, and wash utensils? (n = 134)
Yes 128 95.50%
Measures regularly carried out during isolation of an MRSA patient:
Wearing a mask only when working directly with/on the patient 51 38.10%
Always wearing a mask in the patient’s room 71 53.00%
Wearing a protective gown only when working directly with/on the patient 60 44.80%
Always wearing a protective gown in the patient’s room 77 57.50%
Daily disinfection of surfaces in the room 129 96.30%
Measures carried out in personnel in contact with MRSA patients
Cultures are regularly taken when a nosocomial case of MRSA occurs 4 3.00%
Cultures are only taken when there is an outbreak (>2 MRSA patients at the same time and in the same place or locally related) 90 67.20%
None 40 29.90%
MRSA carriers among the personnel
do not work with patients 91 67.90%
wear masks when working with patients 32 23.90%
work with patients so long as they (the personnel) do not have an MRSA infection 8 6.00%
always work with patients without limitation or restrictions 3 2.20%
Do you regularly carry out analysis with feedback of antibiotic consumption on the wards? (n = 134)
Yes 59 44.00%