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. 2010 Sep 30;12(3):e44. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1402

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the total study population and the intervention group in a longitudinal study among 726 employees

Total Study Population
(n = 726)
Intervention Group
(n = 378)
Reference Group
(n = 348)
n % n % n %
Demographics
Female gender 403 56% 209 55% 194 56%
Age (years)
<30 100 14% 56 15% 44 13%
30-39 203 28% 94 25% 109 31%
40-49 228 31% 112 30% 116 33%
50+ 194 27% 115 31% 79 23%
Education level
Low 131 18% 60 16% 71 20%
Intermediate 253 35% 131 35% 122 35%
High 341 47% 186 49% 155 45%
Dutch ethnicity 615 85% 319 85% 296 85%
Married/cohabiting 547 75% 285 76% 262 75%
Behavior
Insufficient moderate physical activity 223 31% 115 31% 108 31%
Insufficient vigorous physical activity 502 69% 258 68% 244 70%
Insufficient fruit or vegetable intake 323 45% 159 42% 164 47%
Smoking 117 16% 60 16% 57 17%
Excessive alcohol 27 4% 13 3% 14 4%
Social cognitive variables
Physical activity
Positive attitude 355 49% 197 52% 158 45%
High social support 112 15% 55 15% 57 16%
High self-efficacy 562 77% 288 76% 274 79%
Intention to increase physical activity 348 48% 167 44% 181 52%
Fruit and vegetable intake
Positive attitude 510 70% 265 70% 245 71%
High social support 91 13% 46 12% 45 13%
High self-efficacy 599 83% 319 84% 280 81%
Intention to increase intake 124 17% 68 18% 56 16%
Health indicators
Overweight/obese 293 40% 152 40% 141 41%
Poor/moderate general health 39 5% 17 5% 22 6%
Lowest quartile mental health 181 25% 97 26% 84 24%
Lowest quartile physical health 181 25% 90 24% 91 26%
Elevated blood pressure 217 30% 113 30% 104 30%
Elevated total cholesterol level 301 42% 161 43% 140 41%
Poor predicted maximum oxygen uptake 90 13% 43 12% 47 15%