Table 3.
Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
Demographics | ||||||
Female gender | 1.32 | 0.77-2.27 | 1.35 | 0.78-2.33 | ||
Age (years) | ||||||
<30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
30-39 | 0.97 | 0.39-2.39 | 1.02 | 0.41-2.54 | ||
40-49 | 1.26 | 0.54-2.97 | 1.47 | 0.62-3.52 | ||
50+ | 1.14 | 0.49-2.69 | 1.37 | 0.57-3.28 | ||
Education level | ||||||
Low | 0.57 | 0.24-1.36 | ||||
Intermediate | 1.04 | 0.59-1.84 | ||||
High | 1.00 | |||||
Dutch ethnicity | 1.05 | 0.50-2.20 | ||||
Married/cohabiting | 1.01 | 0.54-1.87 | ||||
Behavior | ||||||
Insufficient moderate physical activity | 1.06 | 0.60-1.87 | ||||
Insufficient vigorous physical activity | 0.86 | 0.49-1.51 | ||||
Insufficient fruit or vegetable intake | 1.45a | 0.85-2.46 | ||||
Smoking | 0.46a | 0.19-1.13 | ||||
Excessive alcohol consumption | 0.41 | 0.05-3.24 | ||||
Social cognitive variables | ||||||
Physical activity | ||||||
Positive attitude | 0.57b | 0.33-0.97 | 0.54b | 0.31-0.93 | ||
High social support | 0.80 | 0.36-1.78 | ||||
High self-efficacy | 0.83 | 0.45-1.51 | ||||
Intention to increase physical activity | 1.11 | 0.65-1.89 | ||||
Fruit and vegetable intake | ||||||
Positive attitude | 0.55b | 0.32-0.96 | ||||
High social support | 0.42a | 0.14-1.20 | ||||
High self-efficacy | 1.07 | 0.51-2.25 | ||||
Intention to increase intake | 0.89 | 0.44-1.80 | ||||
Health indicators | ||||||
Overweight/obese | 1.27 | 0.75-2.17 | ||||
Poor/moderate general health | 0.99 | 0.28-3.54 | ||||
Lowest quartile mental health | 0.65a | 0.34-1.24 | ||||
Lowest quartile physical health | 1.01 | 0.55-1.89 | ||||
Elevated blood pressure | 0.75 | 0.41-1.38 | ||||
Elevated total cholesterol level | 0.89 | 0.52-1.52 | ||||
Poor predicted maximum oxygen uptake | 0.56 | 0.21-1.47 |
a P < .20, considered for inclusion in the multivariate logistic regression analysis
b P < .05