Single breath test for CO2 from a representative patient (n° 2) with and without pause recorded at the end of initial period of zero pause (Tp0init, continuous line) and after 10 and 30 min at Tp20, (dotted and interrupted lines, respectively). At Tp0init, airway dead space (VDaw, vertical lines) was larger and the slope of the alveolar plateau steeper, while the area within the loop representing VtCO2 was smaller.