Table 3.
Three different models in assessing factors associated with poor health indices among 11,753 adults aged 50 years and over in Purworejo District, 2007
Model 1: Being in the worst QoL quintile as outcome | Model 2: Being in the worst WHODASi quintile as outcome | Model 3: Being in the worst health status score quintile as outcome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Unadjusted ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI) | Unadjusted ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI) | Unadjusted ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI) |
Sex | ||||||
Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women | 1.30 (1.19–1.42) | 1.13 (1.02–1.26) | 1.57 (1.44–1.73) | 1.39 (1.25–1.55) | 1.69(1.55–1.85) | 1.50 (1.35–1.66) |
Age group | ||||||
50–59 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
60–69 years | 1.62 (1.45–1.83) | 1.41 (1.25–1.59) | 3.09 (2.69–3.55) | 2.75 (2.38–3.17) | 3.09 (2.71–3.52) | 2.73 (2.38–3.11) |
70–79 years | 2.69 (2.38–3.04) | 2.09 (1.83–2.39) | 6.74 (5.86–7.75) | 5.54 (4.76–6.44) | 6.55 (5.73–7.48) | 5.34 (4.63–6.16) |
80 years and over | 4.38 (3.69–5.22) | 3.32 (2.75–4.01) | 16.1 (13.3–19.4) | 12.6 (10.3–15.5) | 13.6 (11.4–16.4) | 10.6 (8.69–12.9) |
Marital status | ||||||
Being single | 1.86 (1.7–2.05) | 1.32 (1.16–1.49) | 2.74 (2.5–3.01) | 1.56 (1.38–1.77) | 2.79 (2.55–3.06) | 1.56 (1.38–1.76) |
In current partnership | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Percentage of over 50 in the household | ||||||
<25% | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) | 0.85 (0.64–1.13) | 1.06 (0.9–1.25) | 0.76 (0.57–1.02) | 1.02 (0.87–1.19) | 0.81 (0.60–1.07) |
25%–49% | 0.84 (0.75–0.94) | 1.05 (0.87–1.27) | 0.80 (0.71–0.89) | 0.92 (0.75–1.13) | 0.73 (0.65–0.82) | 0.90 (0.73–1.09) |
50%–74% | 0.73 (0.65–0.82) | 0.96 (0.84–1.10) | 0.68 (0.61–0.76) | 0.93 (0.81–1.07) | 0.64 (0.57–0.71) | 0.89 (0.78–1.02) |
≥75% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Family size | 0.96 (0.93–0.99) | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) | 1.08 (1.02–1.13) | 0.96 (0.93–0.98) | 1.05 (1.00–1.10) |
Education and SES | ||||||
High SES, high education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High SES, low-middle education | 1.78 (1.46–2.16) | 1.37 (1.12–1.68) | 2.31 (1.92–2.79) | 1.36 (1.12–1.66) | 2.33 (1.95–2.79) | 1.39 (1.15–1.68) |
Middle SES, all education levels | 2.22 (1.82–2.71) | 1.77 (1.44–2.16) | 2.36 (1.95–2.87) | 1.44 (1.18–1.77) | 2.25 (1.87–2.71) | 1.37 (1.12–1.66) |
Low SES, middle-high education | 2.81 (2.32–3.41) | 2.47 (2.03–3.01) | 1.77 (1.46–2.15) | 1.27 (1.04–1.57) | 1.81 (1.51–2.18) | 1.30 (1.07–1.58) |
Low SES, low education | 5.11 (4.21–6.21) | 3.35 (2.73–4.11) | 4.15 (3.42–5.03) | 1.67 (1.35–2.06) | 4.21 (3.50–5.06) | 1.66 (1.36–2.03) |
Note: WHOQoL, World Health Organization Quality of Life; WHODASi, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule. All analyses were weighted to the Purworejo HDSS population in 2007.