Table 1.
Entry | 2 | R | X | ligand | 3 | % stereoretention a,b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | (R)-2a | t-Bu | CI | PPh3 | (S)-3a | −78 |
2 | (R)-2b | t-Bu | Br | PPh3 | (S)-3a | −78 |
3 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | PPh3 | (R)-3a | 72 |
4 | (R)-2d | 3-pentyl | I | PPh3 | (R)-3b | 58 |
5 | (R)-2e | n-pentyl | I | PPh3 | (R)-3c | 25 |
6 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | PFur3 | (R)-3a | 80 |
7 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | PCy3 | (R)-3a | 50 |
8 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | Pt-Bu2Me | (R)-3a | 71 |
9 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | Po-Tol3 | (R)-3a | 91 |
10 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | Pt-Bu3 | (R)-3a | 93 |
11 | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | XPhos | (R)-3a | 91 |
12c | (R)-2c | t-Bu | I | XPhos | (R)-3a | >99d |
13c | (R)-2d | 3-pentyl | I | XPhos | (R)-3b | >99 |
14c | (R)-2e | n-pentyl | I | XPhos | (R)-3c | 85 |
% stereoretention = ee product/ee starting material (chiral GC, average of 2 runs); negative values reflect net stereoinversion.
Unoptimized GC yields ranged from 10–83%.
Hexane:THF:H2O 9:1:1 was used as solvent.
Isolated yield = 61%.