Table 2.

Basic physical and biochemical data

Group	Caloric Intake, kcal·day−1·mouse−1	Weight, g	Glucose, mg/dl	Cholesterol, mg/dl	TG, mg/dl	AST, U/l	ALT, U/l	Insulin, ng/ml	Leptin, ng/ml	Adiponectin, μg/ml	HOMA-IR
Control	12.28 ± 1.54	26.7 ± 0.3	137 ± 15	69.6 ± 6.2	51.8 ± 3.1	37.8 ± 2.4	8.8 ± 1.8	0.087 ± 0.011	0.86 ± 0.17	9.94 ± 0.733	0.28 ± 0.04
EtOH
10%	12.83 ± 0.63	26.4 ± 0.5	112 ± 13	83.1 ± 5.7	67.4 ± 9.6	43.0 ± 8.4	14.6 ± 3.9	0.11 ± 0.020	2.42 ± 0.19f	9.77 ± 1.217	0.36 ± 0.07
14%	13.44 ± 0.65	24.3 ± 0.5b	143 ± 9	68.6 ± 4.2	64.7 ± 6.0	48.8 ± 10.5	12.5 ± 2.4	0.13 ± 0.010c	1.84 ± 0.38b	13.39 ± 0.735b	0.45 ± 0.05d
18%	15.24 ± 1.36	25.5 ± 0.5	108 ± 7	64.0 ± 5.2	86.0 ± 9.4b	46.6 ± 10.9	10.0 ± 2.0	0.17 ± 0.010f	3.66 ± 0.98c	13.06 ± 0.976c	0.56 ± 0.05f
HFD	18.53 ± 2.73a	36.6 ± 1.2d	220 ± 10d	104 ± 7.3e	77 ± 9.2c	41.4 ± 4.8	7.8 ± 1.2	0.13 ± 0.02f	49.6 ± 11.3d	12.06 ± 0.863a	0.50 ± 0.08c
db/db	18.11 ± 1.04c	51.4 ± 0.8d	120 ± 10	182 ± 6d	59 ± 16	57.2 ± 7.4b	102 ± 22d	2.41 ± 0.69d	1145 ± 486b	8.32 ± 0.930	7.35 ± 2.19e
ob/ob	20.57 ± 1.54d	61.8 ± 0.6d	155 ± 9	194 ± 7d	83 ± 8d	54.0 ± 4.4e	99 ± 7d	1.48 ± 0.46b	0.44 ± 0.09	11.77 ± 0.875	4.95 ± 1.57d

Values are means ± SE. EtOH, ethanol; TG, triglyceride; HFD, high-fat diet; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.

^a0.1 > P > 0.05,

^bP < 0.05,

^cP < 0.025,

^dP < 0.01,

^eP < 0.005,

^fP < 0.001 vs. control.