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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Infect Dis. 2010 Oct 8;202(10):1577–1584. doi: 10.1086/656778

Table 1.

Cases and incidences of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in Salvador, Brazil, according to period of identification and serotype.

Isolate type Pre-vaccine period (n=424)a Post-vaccine period (n=149)b Total period (n=573)

No. cases (%)c Incidenced No. cases (%) Incidenced No. cases (%)c Incidenced
Type b 416 (98) 2.45 114 (77) 0.24 530 (92) 0.90
Non-type b 8 (2) 0.04 35 (23) 0.07 43 (8) 0.06
 Type a 5 (1) 0.02 23 (15) 0.05 28 (5) 0.04
 Type e 0 (0) 0.00 3 (2) 0.01 3 (1) 0.00
 Type f 1 (0) 0.00 2 (1) 0.01 3 (1) 0.00
 Non-capsulated 2 (0) 0.02 7 (5) 0.01 9 (2) 0.01

NOTE. The Hib conjugate vaccine was introduced in the childhood immunization program in August 9, 1999.

a

From March 9, 1996 to August 8, 1999.

b

From August 9, 1999 to September 9, 2007.

c

Sum of percents are not equal to 100% due to rounding.

d

Mean annual cumulative incidence (per 100,000 population) was calculated for the cases of H. influenzae type b (365), type a (16), type e (2), type f (2) and non-capsulated (4) which resided within Metropolitan Salvador.