Table 2.
Taxonomy of natural products listed in Table 1A–E. in alphabetical order by Common Name, [Family]; Genus Species and Parts
| Akebia [Lardizabalaceae] Akebia trifoliata fruit |
| American Plum [Rosaceae] Prunus armeniaca seed |
| Arbovitae [Cupressaceaea] Thuja occidentalis Twigs |
| Asafetida [Apiaceae] Ferula Assa-Foetida |
| Asiatic Dogwood [Cornaceae] Cornus officinalis fruit |
| Bai Bu [Stemonaceae] Stemona sessilifolia root |
| Bai Dou Kou [Zingiberaceae] Amomum kravanh fruit |
| Bai Fu Zi [Araceae] Typhonium giganteum rhizome |
| Bai Jiang Cao [Dipsacaceae] Patrinia villosa herb |
| Bai Zhi [Apiaceae] Angelica dahurica root |
| Bai Zhu [Asteraceae] Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome |
| Baikal Scullcap [Lamiaceae] Scutellaria baicalensis root |
| Balloon Flower [Campanulaceae] Platycodon grandiflorum root |
| Balsampear [Cucurbitaceae] Momordica cochinchinensis seed |
| Beefsteakplant [Lamiaceae] Perilla frutescens fruit |
| Beefsteakplant [Lamiaceae] Perilla frutescens stem |
| Beth root [Liliaceae] Trillium pendulum root |
| Bi Xie [Dioscoreaceae] Dioscorea Collettii var hypoglauca rhizome |
| Big Leaf Gentian [Gentianaceae] Gentiana macrophylla root |
| Bile Arisaema [Araceae] Arisaema cum bile |
| Bitter Ash [Simaroubaceae] Picraena excelsa |
| Bitter Lettuce [Asteraceae] Lactuca virosa latex, leaves |
| Black Cardamom [Zingiberaceae] Amomum tsao-ko fruit |
| Blackberry Lily [Iridaceae] Belamcanda chinensis rhizome |
| British Yellowhead [Asteraceae] Inula britannica flower |
| Burningbush [Chenopodiaceae] Kochia scoparia fruit |
| California Yerba Santa [Hydrophyllaceae] Eriodictyon californicum |
| Canadian Wildginger [Aristolochiaceae] Asarum canadense root rhizome |
| Cang Zhu [Asteraceae] Atractylodes lancea rhizome |
| Cao Dou Kou [Zingiberaceae] Alpinia katsumadae seed |
| Cao Wu (Zhi) [Ranunculaceae] Aconitum kusnezoffi i root prepared |
| Cape Jasmine [Rubiaceae] Gardenia jasminoides fruit |
| Carmichael’s Monkshood [Ranunculaceae] Aconitum carmichaeli root prep |
| Chaun Bei Mu [Ranunculaceae] Fritillaria cirrhosa bulb |
| Cherokee Rose [Rosaceae] Rosa Laevigata fruit |
| Chinese Asparagus [Liliaceae] Asparagus cochinchinensis tuber |
| Chinese Cinquefoil [Rosaceae] Potentilla chinensis herb |
| Chinese Cobra Lily [Araceae] Arisaema erubescens rhizome |
| Chinese Corktree [Rutaceae] Phellodendron chinense bark |
| Chinese Cucumber (fruit) [Cucurbitaceae] Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit |
| Chinese Cucumber (peel) [Cucurbitaceae] Trichosanthes kirilowii peel |
| Chinese Cucumber (root) [Cucurbitaceae] Trichosanthes kirilowii root |
| Chinese Cucumber (seed) [Cucurbitaceae] Trichosanthes kirilowii seed |
| Chinese Haw [Rosaceae] Crataegus pinnatifida fruit |
| Chinese Lobelia [Campanulaceae] Lobelia chinensis herb |
| Chinese Motherwort [Lamiaceae] Leonurus japonicus herb |
| Chinese Peony [Paeoniaceae] Paeonia lactiflora root |
| Chinese Rhubarb [Polygonaceae] Rheum palmatum root |
| Chinese Rhubarb [Polygonaceae] Rheum palmatum root & rhizome |
| Chinese Violet [Violaceae] Viola yezoensis herb |
| Chinese Yam [Dioscoreaceae] Dioscorea oppositifolia rhizome |
| Chuan Hua Jiao [Rutaceae] Zanthoxylum bungeanum peel |
| Chuan Niu Xi [Amaranthaceae] Cyathula officinalis root |
| Cinnamon Bark [Lauraceae] Cinnamomum cassia bark |
| Cinnamon Twig [Lauraceae] Cinnamomum cassia twig |
| Citron [Rutaceae] Citrus medica finger – fruit |
| Clove Bud [Myrtaceae] Eugenia caryophyllata flower bud |
| Cluster Mallow [Malvaceae] Malva verticillata seed |
| Cocklebur [Asteraceae] Xanthium sibiricum fruit |
| Common Barley [Poaceae] Hordeum vulgare fruit |
| Common Hop [Cannabaceae] Humulus lupulus |
| Common Juniper [Cupressaceaea] Juniperus communis |
| Common Mullein [Scrophulariaceae] Verbascum thapsus flower, leaf |
| Common Pricklyash [Rutaceae] Zanthoxylum americanum bark, berries |
| Common Rush [Juncaceae] Juncus effusus |
| Common Selfheal [Lamiaceae] Prunella vulgaris |
| Common Tansy [Asteraceae] Tanacetum vulgare flowering tops |
| Common Wheat [Poaceae] Triticum aestivum fruit |
| Confederate Jasmine [Apocynaceae] Trachelospermum jasminoides stem |
| Cornmint [Lamiaceae] Mentha haplocalyx herb |
| Cow Cockle [Caryophyllaceae] Vaccaria segetalis seed |
| Crowdipper [Araceae] Pinellia ternata rhizome |
| Cultivated Radish [Brassicaceae] Raphanus sativus bark |
| Cultivated Radish [Brassicaceae] Raphanus sativus seed |
| Da Quing Ye [Polygonaceae] Polygonum tinctorium leaf |
| Da Zao [Rhamnaceae] Ziziphus jujuba fruit-black |
| Daisy [Asteraceae] Chrysanthemum indicum flower |
| Damask Rose [Rosaceae] Rosa damascena |
| Dandelion [Asteraceae] Taraxacum mongolicum herb |
| Dang Gui [Apiaceae] Angelica sinensis root-palm sliced |
| Dang Gui (Tou) [Apiaceae] Angelica sinensis root-head |
| Dang Gui (Wei) [Apiaceae] Angelica sinensis root-tail |
| Devils Horsewhip [Amaranthaceae] Achyranthes aspera root |
| Dill [Apiaceae] Anethum graveolens seeds, leaf |
| Du Huo [Apiaceae] Angelica pubescens root |
| Duckmeat [Lemnaceae] Spirodela polyrhiza |
| Dwarf Lilyturf [Liliaceae] Ophiopogon japonicus tuber |
| E Zhu [Zingiberaceae] Curcuma wenyujin rhizome |
| Egyptian Senna [Fabaceae] Cassia angustifolia leaf |
| English Walnut [Juglandaceae] Juglans regia seed |
| European Centaury [Gentianaceae] Centaurium erythraea root, leaf, flower |
| European Dogbane [Apocynaceae] Apocynum venetum herb |
| European Lily of the Valley [Liliaceae] Convallaria majalis flower, leaf |
| Evergreen Spice Bush [Lauraceae] Lindera aggregata root |
| Evodia Fruit [Rutaceae] Evodia rutaecarpa fruit |
| False Daisy [Asteraceae] Eclipta prostrata herb |
| False Starwort [Caryophyllaceae] Pseudostellaria heterophylla root |
| Fang Feng [Apiaceae] Saposhnikovia divaricata root |
| Fang Ji [Menispermaceae] Stephania tetranda root |
| Florida fishpoison tree [Fabaceae] Piscidia erythrina root bark |
| Florist’s Daisy [Asteraceae] Chrysanthemum morifolium flower |
| Flowered Wintergreen [Pyrolaceae] Pyrola calliantha herb |
| Flowering Quince [Rosaceae] Chaenomeles speciosa fruit |
| Foetid Bugbane [Ranunculaceae] Cimicifuga feotida rhizome |
| Formosan Gum [Hamamelidaceae] Liquidambar formosana fruit |
| Fringed Pink [Caryophyllaceae] Dianthus superbus herb |
| Fu Pen Zi [Rosaceae] Rubus chingii fruit |
| Galbanum [Apiaceae] Ferula Galbaniflua |
| Ge Gen [Fabaceae] Pueraria thomsonii root |
| Giant Puffball [Lycoperdaceae] Calvatia gigantea |
| Gou Teng [Rubiaceae] Uncaria rhynchophylla twig and thorn |
| Gravelroot [Asteraceae] Eupatorium purpureum root |
| Greater Burdock [Asteraceae] Arctium lappa fruit |
| Gromwell root [Boraginaceae] Lithospermum erythrorhizon root |
| Gu Jing Cao [Eriocaulaceae] Eriocaulon buergerianum flos |
| Gumweed [Asteraceae] Grindelia camporum leaf, flowering top |
| Hai Feng Teng [Piperaceae] Piper kadsura stem |
| Hairy Agrimony [Rosaceae] Agrimonia pilosa herb |
| Herb of the Cross [Verbenaceae] Verbena officinalis herb |
| Himalayan Teasel Root [Dipsacaceae] Dipsacus asperoides root |
| Hong Kong Lily [Liliaceae] Lilium brownii bulb |
| Horseradish [Brassicaceae] Armoracia rusticana root, leaf |
| Hou Po [Magnoliaceae] Magnolia officinalis bark |
| Hu Huang Lian [Plantaginaceae] Picrorhiza scropulariaeflora rhizome |
| Huai Niu Xi [Amaranthaceae] Achyranthes bidentata root |
| Huang Jing [Liliaceae] Polygonatum sibiricum rhizome |
| Huang Lian [Ranunculaceae] Coptis chinensis rhizome |
| Huang Qin [Fabaceae] Astragalus membranaceus root |
| Hyacinthbean [Fabaceae] Lablab purpureus seed |
| Indian Madder [Rubiaceae] Rubia cordifolia root & rhizome |
| Indian Mulberry [Rubiaceae] Morinda officinalis root |
| Indian Trumpet Flower [Bignoniaceae] Oroxylum indicum seed |
| Japanese Apricot [Rosaceae] Prunus mume fruit |
| Japanese Bush Cherry [Rosaceae] Prunus japonica seed |
| Japanese Gentian [Gentianaceae] Gentiana scabra root |
| Japanese Pagoda Tree [Fabaceae] Sophora japonica flower |
| Japanese Pagoda Tree [Fabaceae] Sophora japonica fruit |
| Japenese Climbing Fern [Lygodiaceae] Lygodium japonicum spore |
| Japenese Persimmon [Ebenaceae] Diospyros Kaki calyx & receptacle |
| Ji Gu Cao [Fabaceae] Abrus cantoniensis herb |
| Ji Xue Teng [Fabaceae] Spatholobus suberectus vine |
| Jing Jie [Lamiaceae] Schizonepeta tenuifolia herb |
| Job’s Tears [Poaceae] Coix lachryma jobi seed |
| Korean Epimedium [Berberidaceae] Epimedium koreanum |
| Largebracted Plantain [Plantaginaceae] Plantago asiatica |
| Largebracted Plantain [Plantaginaceae] Plantago asiatica seed |
| Lesser Galangal [Zingiberaceae] Alpinia offi cinarum rhizome |
| Licorice Root [1] [Fabaceae] Glycyrrhiza uralensis root prepared |
| Licorice Root [2] [Apiaceae] Ligusticum chuanxiong zhizome |
| Licorice Root [3] [Apiaceae] Ligusticum sinese root |
| Lilytree [Magnoliaceae] Magnolia denudata flower |
| Ling Zhi (Hong) [Gandodermataceae] Ganoderma lucidum fungus – red |
| Little Hogweed [Portulacaceae] Portulaca oleracea herb |
| Locust [Fabaceae] Gleditsia sinesis fruit |
| Locust [Fabaceae] Gleditsia sinesis spine |
| Longan [sapindaceae] Dimocarpus longan fruit |
| Loosestrife [Primulaceae] Lysimachia christiniae |
| Loquat [Rosaceae] Eriobotrya japonica leaf |
| Lou Lu [Asteraceae] Rhaponticum uniflorum root |
| Madder [Rubiaceae] Rubia tinctorum root |
| Mao Dong Qing [Aquifoliaceae] Ilex pubescens root |
| Marijuana [Cannabaceae] Cannabis sativa fruit |
| Matrimony Vine [Solanaceae] Lycium barbarum fruit |
| Mayapple [Berberidaceae] Podophyllum peltatum Root |
| Mexican Tea [Chenopodiac eae] Chenopodium ambrosiodes |
| Monnier’s Snowparsley [Apiaceae] Cnidium monnieri fruit |
| Mosla [Lamiaceae] Mosla chinesis herb |
| Moutain Peony [Paeoniaceae] Paeonia suffructicose root, bark |
| Mu Tong [Ranunculaceae] Clematis armandii stem |
| Narrowleaf Cattail [Typhaceae] Typha angustifolia pollen |
| No-Binu [Liliaceae] Allium macrostemon bulb |
| Nutgrass [Cyperaceae] Cyperus rotundus rhizome |
| Official Burnet [Rosaceae] Sanguisorba officinalis root |
| Oregano [Lamiaceae] Origanum vulgare |
| Oriental Arbovitae [Cupressaceaea] Platycladus orientalis seed |
| Oriental Arbovitae [Cupressaceaea] Platycladus orientalis twig/leaf |
| Paper Mulberry [Moraceae] Broussonetia papyrifera fruit |
| Partidgeberry [Rubiaceae] Mitchella repens berries, aerial parts |
| Peach [Rosaceae] Prunus persica |
| Peach [Rosaceae] Prunus persica seed |
| Poontahai [Sterculiaceae] Sterculia Lychnophorum seed |
| Puntinpole Bamboo [Poaceae] Bambusa tuldoides shavings |
| Qian Hu [Apiaceae] Peucedanum praeruptorum root |
| Qiang Hua [Apiaceae] Notopterygium incisium root |
| Qing Dai [Polygonaceae] Polygonum tinctorium levis |
| Qing Feng Teng [Menispermaceae] Sinomenium acutum stem |
| Queens Delight [Euphorbiaceae] Stillingia sylvatica root |
| Ramanas Rose [Rosaceae] Rosa rugosa flower |
| Rangoon Creeper [Combretaceae] Quisqualis indica fruit |
| Red Sage [Lamiaceae] Salvia miltiorrhiza root |
| Red Tangerine Peel [Rutaceae] Citrus rubrum peel |
| Ricebean (fruit) [Poaceae] Orzya sativa fruit |
| Ricebean (root) [Poaceae] Oryza sativa root |
| Ricebean (seed) [1] [Phaseolus] Phaseolus calcaratus seed |
| Ricebean (seed) [2] [Phaseolus] Phaseolus radiatus seed |
| Richweed [Lamiaceae] Collinsonia canadensis root, leaf |
| Sacred Lotus [Nelumbonaceae] Nelumbo nucifera plumule |
| Sacred Lotus [Nelumbonaceae] Nelumbo nucifera seed – white |
| San Leng [Sparganiaceae] Sparganium stoloniferum rhizome |
| Sandalwood [Santalaceae] Santalum album wood |
| Sang Ji Sheng [Loranthaceae.] Taxillus chinensis stem & leaf |
| Sappanwood [Fabaceae] Caesalpinia sappan wood |
| Sassafras [Lauraceae] Sassafras officinale |
| Scouringrush Horsetail [Equisetaceae] Equisetum hyemale herb |
| Sesame Roots [Pedaliaceae] Sesamum indicum seeds, roots |
| Sesame Seed [Pedaliaceae] Sesamum indicum seed |
| Sha Ren Guang [Zingiberaceae] Amomum villosum fruit |
| Sha Yuan Zi [Fabaceae] Astragalus complanatus seed |
| Shan Dou Gen [Fabaceae] Sophora tonkinensis root |
| Shi Chang Pu [Acoraceae] Acorus tatarinowii rhizome |
| Siberian Ginseng [Araliaceae] Acanthopanax senticosus root |
| Silk Tree [1] [Fabaceae] Albizia julibrissin flower |
| Silk Tree [2] [Fabaceae] Albizia julibrissin bark |
| Silver Cock’s Comb [Amaranthaceae] Celosia argentea seed |
| Simple Leaf Chastetree [Verbenaceae] Vitex trifolia fruit |
| Snake Needle Grass [Rubiaceae] Oldenlandia diffusa herb |
| Snow Fungus [Tremellaceae] Tremella fuciformis |
| Solomon’s Seal [Liliaceae] Polygonatum odoratum rhizome |
| Sorrell [Polygonaceae] Rumex acetosella aerial parts |
| Sour Orange [Rutaceae] Citrus aurantium fruit – immature |
| Sour Orange [Rutaceae] Citrus aurauntium fruit – ripe |
| Southern Chinese Pine [Pinaceae] Pinus tabulaeformis modular branch |
| Soybean [Fabaceae] Glycine max seed-prepared |
| Spike Moss [Selaginellaceae] Selaginella doederleinii herb |
| Spiketail [Stachyuraceae] Stachyurus himalaicus |
| Suan Zao Ren [Rhamnaceae] Ziziphus jujuba seed – prepared |
| Swallow-wort [Asclepiadaceae] Cynanchum stauntonii rhizome |
| Sweet Wormwood [Asteraceae] Artemesia annua herb |
| Szechuan Pepper [Rutaceae] Zanthoxylum simulans |
| Tangerine (peel immature) [Rutaceae] Citrus reticulata peel-immature |
| Tangerine (peel) [Rutaceae] Citrus reticulata peel |
| Tangerine (seed) [Rutaceae] Citrus reticulata seed |
| Textile Bamboo [Poaceae] Bambusa textilis tabasheer |
| Thistle [Asteraceae] Cirsium setosum herb |
| Thoroughwort [Asteraceae] Eupatorium fortunei herb |
| Tian Ha [Orchidaceae] Gastrodia elata rhizome |
| Tian San Qi [Araliaceae] Panax notoginseng root |
| Tiger’s Claw [Fabaceae] Erythrina variegata bark |
| Ting Li Zi [Brassicaceae] Lepidium apetalum seed |
| Tuckahoe [1] [Polyporaceae] Poria cocos – spirit |
| Tuckahoe [2] [Polyporaceae] Poria cocus |
| Tumeric [Zingiberaceae] Curcuma longa |
| Waxgourd [Cucurbitaceae] Benincasa hispida seed |
| White Mulberry (fruit) [Moraceae] Morus alba fruit |
| White Mulberry (leaf) [Moraceae] Morus alba leaf |
| White Mulberry (root bark) [Moraceae] Morus alba root-bark |
| White Mulberry (twig) [Moraceae] Morus alba twig |
| White Edge Morning Glory [Convolvulaceae] Pharbitis nil seed |
| Wine Grape [Vitaceae] Vitis vinifera seed, stem, leaf, fruit |
| Woodland Figwort [Scrophulariaceae] Scrophularia nodosa aerial tops |
| Wu Jia Pi [Araliaceae] Acanthopanax gracilistylus root-bark |
| Xiang Jia Pi [Asclepiadaceae] Periploca sepium root-bark |
| Ya Dan Zi [Simaroubaceae] Brucea javanica fruit |
| Yan Hu Suo [Fumariaceae] Corydalis yanhusuo rhizome |
| Yi Zhi Ren [Zingiberaceae] Alpinia oxyphylla fruit |
| Yin Chai Hu [Caryophyllaceae] Stellaria dichotoma root |
| Yin Chen Hao [Asteraceae] Artemisia capillaris herb |
| Yu Jin [Zingiberaceae] Curcuma phaeocaulis tuber |
| Yuan Zhi [Polygonaceae] Polygala tenufolia root |
| Ze Xie [Alismataceae] Alisma orientale rhizome |
| Zhang Nao – Camphor |
| Zhe Bei Mu [Liliaceae] Fritillaria thunbergii bulb |
| Zhi Mu [Liliaceae] Anemarrhena asphodeloides rhizome |
| Zhu Ling [Polyporaceae] Polyporus umbellatus |