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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 20.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2008 Jan–Feb;15(1):16–22.

TABLE 4.

Childhood abuse/neglect and hot flashes or night sweats by race

White (n = 222)
African American (n = 110)
Hot flashes OR (CI) Night sweats OR (CI) Hot flashes OR (CI) Night sweats OR (CI)
Any childhood abuse or neglect 1.31 (0.83–2.05) 1.58 (1.03–2.43)a 1.93 (1.11–3.36)a 2.62 (1.44–4.77)b
Age 1.13 (1.07–1.20)c 1.06 (1.00–1.12)d 1.14 (1.04–1.25)a 1.07 (0.99–1.16)
Education
 ≤ High school 1.15 (0.65–2.06) 1.05 (0.61–1.81) 2.20 (1.20–4.02)a 2.54 (1.26–5.12)b
 Some college 1.28 (0.79–2.08) 1.41 (0.87–2.28) 2.50 (1.21–5.18)a 2.21 (1.14–4.28)a
 ≥ College Reference Reference Reference Reference
BMI 1.01 (0.98–1.05) 0.99 (0.96–1.02) 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 1.02 (0.99–1.05)
Smoking 1.51 (0.79–2.89) 1.02 (0.61–1.69) 1.02 (0.60–1.73) 1.55 (1.00–2.39)a
Menopause status
 Premenopausal Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Early perimenopausal 1.62 (1.11–2.36)a 1.64 (1.11–2.42)a 1.90 (1.13–3.21)a 1.70 (0.94–3.06)d
 Late perimenopausal 3.23 (1.85–5.62)c 2.94 (1.83–4.71)c 6.64 (3.05–14.47)c 3.70 (1.75–7.80)b
 Postmenopausal 2.82 (1.44–5.52)b 2.42 (1.31–4.47)b 4.37 (1.78–10.70)b 2.57 (1.09–6.06)a
 Indeterminate 3.45 (1.78–6.68)c 3.11 (1.66–5.80)c 3.35 (1.21–9.27)a 2.40 (0.92–6.23)d
Depressive symptoms 1.04 (1.01–1.06)b 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 1.04 (1.01–1.07)b 1.03 (1.01–1.05)b

OR, odds ratio; BMI, body mass index.

a

P < 0.05.

b

P < 0.01.

c

P < 0.0001.

d

P < 0.10.