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. 2010 May 18;22(1):85–90. doi: 10.1007/s00198-010-1265-7

Table 2.

Predictors of impaired mobility

Variable Increase in performance times on Timed Up and Go (s) (95% CI) p value
Kyphosis (per SD) 0.11 (0.02, 0.21) 0.02
Age (per 5 yrs) 0.46 (0.38, 0.54) <0.0001
Smoking
 Non-smoker Reference -
 Former smoker −0.14 (−0.34, 0.05) 0.15
 Current smoker 0.26 (−0.04, 0.57) 0.09
Body mass index
 Underweight 0.03 (−0.65, 0.72) 0.92
 Normal Reference -
 Overweight 0.47 (0.27, 0.68) <0.0001
 Obese 1.23 (0.93, 1.53) <0.0001
Total hip BMD
 Normal Reference -
 Osteopenic 0.05 (−0.35, 0.45) 0.81
 Osteoporotic 0.55 (0.11, 0.99) 0.015
 Grip strength (per SD) −0.22 (−0.32, −0.13) <0.0001
Vertebral fractures (n)
 None Reference -
 1 0.16 (−0.08, 0.39) 0.19
 2 or more 0.49 (0.17, 0.82) 0.003

95% CI 95% confidence interval, yrs years, SD standard deviation, n number