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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma. 2010 May;68(5):1257–1263. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d8956d

Table 1.

Neuropathology and neurological consequences associated with bTBI by reference number.

Human Animal
Edema 22, 24 20
Vasospasm 24 7
Contusion 15, 22 21, 53
Axonal injury 22 7
Hematomas 15, 22 20
Hemorrhage 13, 23 20
Seizures 15, 23
Tympanic membrane perforation 45 46
Polytrauma 4, 15 48
Cognitive deficits 13, 23 7, 41, 42
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 13, 30
Depression 30
Neuromotor deficits 7
Concussion or EEG alterations 12, 44 7