Table 4.
Circadian Disruption Symptoms by Per3 VNTR Genotypea
|
Per3 VNTR Genotype |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptom | 4/4 (n = 35) | 4/5 (n = 27) | 5/5 (n = 6) | 4/5 and 5/5 (n = 33) | 4/4 Versus 4/5 P Value | 4/4 Versus 5/5 P Value | 4/4 Versus 4/5 and 5/5 P Value |
| Depressive symptoms | 15.3 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 19.3 | .08 | .38 | .07 |
| Sleep quality | 9.3 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 7.9 | .06 | .79 | .11 |
| General fatigue | 12.2 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 12.4 | .38 | .36 | .65 |
| Physical fatigue | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.1 | .03 | .43 | .03 |
| Mental fatigue | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 12.2 | .83 | .15 | .52 |
| Reduced motivation | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | .15 | .39 | .13 |
| Reduced activity | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.5 | .37 | .34 | .29 |
NOTES: Per, Period; VNTR, variable number tandem repeat.
Least squares means adjusted for covariates as follows: Beck Depression Inventory II: diarrhea in the past 6 months, how often person feels stress, posttraumatic stress disorder. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: personal cancer history, spouse kicks or moves during sleep, how often person feels stress, soft drink intake per week. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory: General fatigue—personal cancer history, diarrhea in the past 6 months, tea intake per week. Physical fatigue—calcium supplement intake per day, bacon intake per week. Mental fatigue—number of dependents, personal cancer history, cigarettes smoked per day. Reduced motivation—diagnosed inflammatory illness, months reported being tired, frequency of stress, weekly intake of French fries. Reduced activity—age, number of months feeling like a failure.