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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Integr Cancer Ther. 2009 Nov 18;8(4):329–336. doi: 10.1177/1534735409352029

Table 4.

Circadian Disruption Symptoms by Per3 VNTR Genotypea

Per3 VNTR Genotype
Symptom 4/4 (n = 35) 4/5 (n = 27) 5/5 (n = 6) 4/5 and 5/5 (n = 33) 4/4 Versus 4/5 P Value 4/4 Versus 5/5 P Value 4/4 Versus 4/5 and 5/5 P Value
Depressive symptoms 15.3 19.5 18.6 19.3 .08 .38 .07
Sleep quality 9.3 7.4 9.8 7.9 .06 .79 .11
General fatigue 12.2 12.6 11.4 12.4 .38 .36 .65
Physical fatigue 12.0 11.0 11.4 11.1 .03 .43 .03
Mental fatigue 12.5 12.4 11.6 12.2 .83 .15 .52
Reduced motivation 11.7 12.5 12.6 12.5 .15 .39 .13
Reduced activity 11.9 11.5 11.2 11.5 .37 .34 .29

NOTES: Per, Period; VNTR, variable number tandem repeat.

a

Least squares means adjusted for covariates as follows: Beck Depression Inventory II: diarrhea in the past 6 months, how often person feels stress, posttraumatic stress disorder. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: personal cancer history, spouse kicks or moves during sleep, how often person feels stress, soft drink intake per week. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory: General fatigue—personal cancer history, diarrhea in the past 6 months, tea intake per week. Physical fatigue—calcium supplement intake per day, bacon intake per week. Mental fatigue—number of dependents, personal cancer history, cigarettes smoked per day. Reduced motivation—diagnosed inflammatory illness, months reported being tired, frequency of stress, weekly intake of French fries. Reduced activity—age, number of months feeling like a failure.