Table 3.
Intervention group 1 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Girls |
Boys |
|||
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |
EDI-2 subscales | ||||
DT | 3.95 ± 2.67 | 2.01 ± 1.65** | 2.35 ± 2.08 | 1.92 ± 1.44 |
BD | 5.92 ± 4.02 | 3.32 ± 3.25** | 4.29 ± 3.26 | 2.67 ± 2.58* |
CIMEC and subscales | ||||
IIM | 1.32 ± 1.06 | 0.92 ± 0.84* | 1.20 ± 0.87 | 0.95 ± 0.67 |
FI | 1.43 ± 1.01 | 0.89 ± 0.67** | 1.04 ± 0.88 | 0.58 ± 0.47** |
II | 3.25 ± 2.07 | 2.00 ± 1.52** | 3.16 ± 2.42 | 2.67 ± 2.45 |
IA | 2.23 ± 2.04 | 1.13 ± 0.98** | 1.27 ± 1.18 | 0.58 ± 0.49** |
CIMEC | 17.22 ± 8.30 | 11.41 ± 6.27** | 15.22 ± 8.21 | 13.98 ± 7.29 |
Self-esteem scale | ||||
30.77 ± 4.89 | 33.19 ± 4.95** | 31.04 ± 5.10 | 31.91 ± 5.04 | |
CSI subscales | ||||
SC | 5.34 ± 4.14 | 3.11 ± 2.80** | 7.45 ± 5.33 | 4.47 ± 2.83** |
WT | 13.14 ± 5.29 | 13.03 ± 4.84 | 11.42 ± 4.93 | 9.64 ± 4.78* |
SW | 5.77 ± 4.74 | 4.17 ± 3.24* | 6.26 ± 4.27 | 7.04 ± 4.54 |
PE | 2.80 ± 1.30 | 3.30 ± 0.66** | 2.51 ± 1.33 | 3.01 ± 0.55* |
Intake | ||||
Lipids | 83.92 ± 34.50 | 95.28 ± 30.26* | 91.98 ± 33.16 | 92.57 ± 41.21 |
MUFA | 37.10 ± 16.19 | 44.92 ± 14.92** | 42.33 ± 16.80 | 45.73 ± 22.02 |
PUFA | 8.20 ± 4.53 | 10.85 ± 4.36** | 9.58 ± 4.97 | 9.10 ± 4.27 |
Vitamin B12 | 3.46 ± 2.61 | 6.14 ± 5.09** | 3.45 ± 2.00 | 5.14 ± 2.35 |
Vitamin C | 85.50 ± 60.70 | 117.18 ± 82.90** | 91.39 ± 67.05 | 90.19 ± 67.69 |
Vitamin E | 5.34 ± 2.71 | 7.61 ± 3.02** | 5.95 ± 3.64 | 6.34 ± 3.88 |
Vitamin A | 650.25 ± 345.54 | 858.70 ± 617.73* | 650.61 ± 362.36 | 672.01 ± 504.48 |
Notes: P < 0.05;
P < 0.01.
Abbreviations: DT, drive for thinness; BD, body dissatisfaction; IIM, influence of ideal models; FI, family influences; II, interpersonal influences; IA, influence of advertising; SC, self-criticism; WT, wishful thinking; SW, social withdrawal; PE, perceived efficacy; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; EDI-2, Eating Disorders Inventory-2, CIMEC, Questionnaire of Influences on Body Shape model; CSI, Coping Strategies Inventory.