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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 15;359(19):1995–2004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804525

Table 2.

Association of Gene Expression Signatures and Clinical Variables with Clinical Outcome in Multivariate Analysis

A: Late recurrence

Variable Hazard 95% CI p-value

ratio low high
Late recurrence signature 2.94 1.39 6.20 0.005
B: Survival

Variable Hazard 95% CI p-value

ratio low high
Survival signature 2.08 1.03 4.18 0.04
AFP > 100 ng/mL 2.29 1.14 4.61 0.02
Vascular invasion 2.01 1.01 3.99 0.05
C: Survival (longer follow-up patients, n=168)

Variable Hazard 95% CI p-value

ratio low high
Survival signature 2.56 1.22 5.38 0.01
AFP > 100 ng/mL 2.01 0.94 4.26 0.07
Vascular invasion 2.20 1.06 4.53 0.03

AFP: alpha-fetoprotein