Table 3.
Mulitvariate analysis of factors associated with persistence of individual symptoms in persons infected with West Nile virus, Idaho, 2006–2008*
| Factors | Signs and symptoms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | Muscle aches | Decreased activity | Difficulty with memory | Difficulty concentrating | Balance problems | |
| Neuroinvasive disease | 1.5 (0.7–3.1) | 2.1 (0.9–4.8) | 3.3 (1.5–6.9) | 1.2 (0.6–2.6) | 1.0 (0.4–2.2) | 2.9 (1.3–6.7) |
| Age (per year) | 1.02 (0.9–1.04) | 1.0 (0.99–1.04) | 1.03 (1.00–1.05) | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 1.01 (0.99–1.04) | 1.03 (1.0–1.06) |
| Female sex | 2.0 (1.0–3.7) | 1.3 (0.6–2.7) | 1.6 (0.8–3.3) | 1.4 (0.7–2.7) | 1.7 (0.9–3.4) | 2.1 (0.9–4.7) |
| Hypertension or diabetes | 2.6 (1.3–5.0) | 2.1 (1.0–4.6) | 2.8 (1.4–5.6) | 1.9 (0.9–3.8) | 1.7 (0.8–3.6) | 2.5 (1.1–5.6) |
| Time since infection (months) | 1.1 (0.98–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 1.1 (0.99–1.2) | 1.0 (0.8–1.1) |
Values are odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Values in bold are statistically significant (P < 0.05).