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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2010 Aug 27;51(5):416–420. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.08.011

Table 1.

Study sample characteristics of 12,161 Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study participants at ARIC visit 3 (1993–95) overall and by race1

Overall (n=12,161) Whites (n=9,541) African American (n=2,620)
Characteristics Kidney stone (n=974) No kidney stone (n=11,187) Kidney stone (n=871) No kidney stone (n=8,670) Kidney stone (n=103) No kidney stone (n=2,517)
Age, yrs (SD) 60.4 (5.8) 60.0 (5.7) 60.4 (5.8) 60.3 (5.7) 60.9 (5.8) 59.0 (5.7)
Male gender, % (n) 66.3 (646) 42.3 (4,736) 69.4 (604) 44.2 (3,828) 40.8 (42) 36.1 (908)
ARIC center, % (n)
North Carolina 40.7 (396) 25.2 (2,818) 43.0 (375) 29.2 (2,533) 20.4 (21) 11.3 (285)
Jackson 8.4 (82) 20 (2,232) NA NA 79.6 (82) 88.7 (2,232)
Minnesota 20.2 (197) 28.5 (3,185) 22.6 (197) 36.7 (3,185) NA NA
Washington County 30.7 (299) 26.4 (2,952) 34.3 (299) 34.1 (2,952) NA NA
BMP23, kg/m2 (SD) 28.3 (5.2) 28.5 (5.5) 28.1 (4.8) 27.9 (5.2) 30.8 (7.3) 30.3 (6.3)
Waist circumference, cm (SD) 101.6 (13.2) 100.4 (14.4) 101.3 (12.6) 99.8 (14.0) 104.1 (17.0) 102.7 (15.6)
Diabetes, % (n) 18.8 (183) 14.6 (1,629) 16.9 (147) 11.9 (1,033) 35.0 (36) 23.7 (596)
Hypertension, % (n) 40.0 (390) 40.5 (4,531) 37.0 (322) 34.8 (3,015) 66.0 (68) 60.2 (1,516)
Triglycerides, mmol/l; median (IQR) 1.5 (1.0–2.1) 1.4 (1.0–1.9) 1.5 (1.1–2.1) 1.4 (1.0–2.0) 1.3 (0.9–1.9) 1.1 (0.8–1.5)
HDL cholesterol 2 , mmol/l (SD) 1.2 (0.4) 1.4 (0.5) 1.2 (0.4) 1.3 (0.5) 1.4 (0.6) 1.4 (0.5)
Uric acid, mg/dl (SD) 6.5 (1.4) 6.2 (1.5) 6.5 (1.4) 6.1 (1.4) 6.5 (1.5) 6.4 (1.6)
Gout 3 , % (n) 9.2 (79) 5.8 (570) 8.6 (67) 5.1 (400) 15.4 (12) 8.3 (170)
Gallstone, % (n) 16.5 (161) 12 (1,339) 16.2 (141) 13.4 (1,158) 19.4 (20) 7.2 (181)
1

Data presented as percentage (n) for categorical variables and mean (SD) for continuous variables. Triglycerides are shown as median (25th and 75th percentile).

2

Abbreviations: BMI= body mass index, HDL= high-density lipoprotein, NA= Not applicable.

3

BMI was measured in 12,157 ARIC participants, 9,537 whites and 2,620 African Americans. Gout information was available for 10,689 participants, 8,564 whites and 2,125 African Americans.