Table 1.
Sample characteristics by cardiovascular disease status
|
No CVD N=2651 |
CVD N=156 |
p* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic variables | |||
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 41.1 (12.9) | 54.1 (7.8) | <.001 |
| Women, % | 67.7 | 45.5 | <.001 |
| Years of education, mean (SD) | 12.2 (3.3) | 11.0 (3.2) | <.001 |
| Lifestyle variables | |||
| Smoking status | .001 | ||
| Never, % | 28.4 | 18.6 | |
| Former, % | 32.3 | 46.2 | |
| Current, % | 39.3 | 35.3 | |
| Alcohol intake | .05 | ||
| < 1 drink a week, % | 32.2 | 37.8 | |
| 1–14 drinks a week, % | 52.1 | 42.3 | |
| > 14 drinks a week, % | 15.7 | 19.9 | |
| Physical activity (in MET-minutes/week), mean (SD) | 3720 (3046) | 3423 (3198) | .24 |
| Body mass index, mean (SD) | 25.4 (5.0) | 28.6 (4.8) | <.001 |
| Depression and Anxiety variables | |||
| Depressive disorder | .14 | ||
| No depressive disorder, % | 30.6 | 23.7 | |
| Remitted depressive disorder, % | 24.4 | 29.5 | |
| Current (in past year) depressive disorder, % | 45.0 | 46.8 | |
| Anxiety disorder | .007 | ||
| No anxiety disorder, % | 37.9 | 26.3 | |
| Remitted anxiety disorder, % | 14.6 | 14.1 | |
| Current (in past year) anxiety disorder, % | 47.5 | 59.6 | |
| Depressive and/or anxiety disorder | .03 | ||
| No depressive or anxiety disorder | 17.8 | 12.2 | |
| Remitted depressive or anxiety disorder | 19.4 | 19.2 | |
| Current depressive disorder only | 15.2 | 9.0 | |
| Current anxiety disorder only | 17.7 | 21.8 | |
| Current depressive and anxiety disorder | 29.8 | 37.8 |
*
Based on independent t-test for continuous variables and chi-square statistics for dichotomous and categorical variables.